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. 2016 Apr 27;18(5):e21858. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.21858

Table 2. Comparison of the Frequency of Active Current and Ever Smoking in Iranian Children and Adolescents According to the age Group: The Caspian-IV Studya.

Variables Age Group, y
6 - 9.9 10 - 13.9 14 - 18 Total P Value
Ever smoking
Boys 2.04 (1.45, 2.88) 4.1 (3.16, 5.30) 16.92 (14.74, 19.35) 7.48 (6.55, 8.54) < 0.001
Girls 1.32 (0.88, 1.98) 2.98 (2.29, 3.88) 7.98 (6.63, 9.58) 4.19 (3.60, 4.87) < 0.001
Total 1.7 (1.31, 2.22) 3.55 (2.94, 4.27) 12.35 (11.01, 13.82) 5.86 (5.29, 6.49) < 0.001
Current smoking
Boys 0.56 (0.33, 0.97) 1.31 (0.88, 1.94) 8.97 (7.45, 10.75) 3.49 (2.91, 4.19) < 0.001
Girls 0.44 (0.23, 0.83) 1.04 (0.67, 1.60) 3.38 (2.57, 4.42) 1.66 (1.32, 2.08) < 0.001
Total 0.51 (0.34, 0.76) 1.18 (0.88, 1.57) 6.11 (5.21, 7.14) 2.59 (2.24, 2.99) < 0.001

aValues are expressed as % (95% CI).