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. 2016 Apr 27;18(5):e21858. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.21858

Table 4. Self-Reported Factors Influencing the Initiation of Tobacco use by Iranian Adolescents at National and sub National Levels: The Caspian-IV Studya.

Reasons for Starting to Smoke Southeast North-Northeast West Central National P Value for Trend
Reducing the anxiety 32.26 23.64 19.44 15.12 19.13 > 0.05
Increasing the attention span 35.48 17.86 16.82 14.53 17.49 > 0.05
Social acceptance by friends 32.26 30.36 25.23 23.26 25.68 > 0.05
Feeling older 35.48 17.86 30.84 20.93 24.59 > 0.05
Feeling of being liked 38.71 17.86 23.58 18.60 21.64 > 0.05
Increasing the self-esteem 41.94 19.64 27.10 16.28 22.13 > 0.05
Feeling of pleasure 64.52 44.64 55.14 66.28 59.56 > 0.05
Helping to stay awake at night 25.81 10.71 21.50 08.72 14.21 > 0.05
Having entertainment and recreation 84.37 85.71 74.77 88.37 83.65 > 0.05
Forgetting problems 45.16 28.57 35.51 21.97 28.88 > 0.05
Enjoying the tobacco smell 22.58 33.93 35.51 30.81 31.97 > 0.05

aValues are expressed as percentages.