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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2016 May 9;565:211–221. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.162

Table 2.

Summary of habitat-specific diet scenario conditions and the predicted effects on fish Hg accumulation.

Diet variables
Fish responses
Diet composition % Prey energy density (J g−1 w.w.)a Prey Hg ± SE(ng g−1)b Fish Hg (mg kg−1 w.w.)c Hg uptake (mg)c Specific consumption rate (J g−1 d−1)c Specific growth rate (J g−1 d−1)c Specific respiration rate (%)(J g−1 d−1)c
Benthic diet
 Libellulids (48) 4284 134 ± 31
 Gastropods (22) 1807 205 ± 70
 Chironomids (19) 2756 115 ± 14
 Coenagrionids (7) 3365 188 ± 41
 Amphipods (4) 3924 88 ± 19
MEAN (Min Hg, Max Hg) 3370 148 (111, 184) 0.14 (0.11, 0.17) 0.02 (0.01, 0.03) 202 63 62
Cladoceran-dominated pelagic diet
 Cladocerans (75) 2202 380 ± 61
 Copepods (25) 2310 152 ± 25
MEAN (Min Hg, Max Hg) 2229 323 (271, 375) 0.40 (0.33, 0.46) 0.05 (0.04, 0.06) 134 21 61
Copepod-dominated pelagic diet
 Cladocerans (25) 2202 380 ± 61
 Copepods (75) 2310 152 ± 25
MEAN (Min Hg, Max Hg) 2283 209 (175, 243) 0.25 (0.21, 0.29) 0.03 (0.03, 0.04) 137 23 61
Mixed diet
Benthic Prey (50)
 Libellulids (24) 4284 134 ± 31
 Gastropods (11) 1807 205 ± 70
 Chironomids (9.5) 2756 115 ± 14
 Coenagrionids (3.5) 3365 188 ± 41
 Amphipods (2) 3924 88 ± 19
Pelagic Prey (50)
 Cladocerans (37.5) 2202 380 ± 61
 Copepods (12.5) 2310 152 ± 25
MEAN (Min Hg, Max Hg) 2800 235 (191, 280) 0.25 (0.22, 0.28) 0.04 (0.03, 0.04) 168 42 61
a

Prey energy density values from (Cummins and Wuycheck, 1971) and converted using dry weight: wet mass ratios from (Dumont et al., 1975) (Dumont et al., 1975) for zooplankton, (McPeek et al., 2001) (McPeek et al., 2001) for coenagrionids and assumed to be 0.2 for libellulids (Cummins and Wuycheck, 1971) (Cummins and Wuycheck, 1971).

b

Prey Hg values are from Table 1. See Methods for calculations of cladoceran and copepod values.

c

At 3.3 g wet weight.