Table 2: Prevalence of Indications for Pacing Therapy and ICD Therapy in Selected Congenital Heart Disease of Moderate and Severe Complexity.
Intervention | SA node dysfunction | AV block | Ventricular arrhythmias | |
ToF | Surgical repair | 1–2 %4,5 | 5 %5 | 2–15 %4,5 |
D-TGA | Post-Mustard | 60–82 %6–8 | 2 %6 | |
Post-Senning | 22–35 %7–9 | |||
All atrial switch | 4 %10 | 7 %4 | ||
Post-arterial switch | 1 %11 | 1–2 %10,11 | <1 %11 | |
ccTGA (L-TGA) | All | <5 %12 | 20–25 %12,13 | <1 %12 |
Ebstein’s Anomaly | All | Minimal data | 4 %14 | 1 %15 |
LAI | All | 19–80 %16,17 | 16 %16 | Minimal data |
Univentricular heart | All Fontan | 5–27 %4,18 | Dependent on baseline anatomy | 4 %4,18 |
AV = atrioventricular; ccTGA = congenitally-corrected transposition of the great arteries; D-TGA = transposition of the great arteries with d-looping (right-hand topology); LAI = left atrial isomerism; L-TGA = transposition of the great arteries with l-looping (left-hand topology); SA = sinoatrial; ToF = tetralogy of Fallot.