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. 2016 May;5(1):57–64. doi: 10.15420/aer.2016.2.3

Table 2: Prevalence of Indications for Pacing Therapy and ICD Therapy in Selected Congenital Heart Disease of Moderate and Severe Complexity.

  Intervention SA node dysfunction AV block Ventricular arrhythmias
ToF Surgical repair 1–2 %4,5 5 %5 2–15 %4,5
D-TGA Post-Mustard 60–82 %68 2 %6
Post-Senning 22–35 %79
All atrial switch 4 %10 7 %4
Post-arterial switch 1 %11 1–2 %10,11 <1 %11
ccTGA (L-TGA) All <5 %12 20–25 %12,13 <1 %12
Ebstein’s Anomaly All Minimal data 4 %14 1 %15
LAI All 19–80 %16,17 16 %16 Minimal data
Univentricular heart All Fontan 5–27 %4,18 Dependent on baseline anatomy 4 %4,18

AV = atrioventricular; ccTGA = congenitally-corrected transposition of the great arteries; D-TGA = transposition of the great arteries with d-looping (right-hand topology); LAI = left atrial isomerism; L-TGA = transposition of the great arteries with l-looping (left-hand topology); SA = sinoatrial; ToF = tetralogy of Fallot.