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. 2015 Mar 1;15(3):202–209. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1736

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

Effect of anti-FLAG1/SMP1 antibody on parasite binding to the midgut and sand fly infection. Attachment of L. major to P. papatasi midgut epithelia ex vivo (A) and infection in vivo (B) in the presence or absence of anti-FLAG1/SMP1 antibody were investigated. Attachment of L. infantum to L. longipalpis midgut epithelia ex vivo (C) and sand fly Leishmania infection in vivo (D) in the presence or absence of anti-FLAG1/SMP1 antibody were investigated in the presence or absence of anti-FLAG1/SMP1 antibody. Each dot in the graphs represents one insect; the horizontal line indicates the mean, and the whisker plots represent the standard deviation.