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. 2015 Mar 30;3(3):503–518. doi: 10.3390/healthcare3030503

Table 2.

QOL-AD mean scores across three levels of dependency for each RAI-MDS ADL item.

RAI-MDS ADL Item Baseline QOL-AD Score 6-Months QOL-AD Score
Residents independent in ADL Mean (SD) n Residents with modified dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n Residents with complete dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n ANOVA p-value df Residents independent in ADL Mean (SD) n Residents with modified dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n Residents with complete dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n ANOVA p-value df
Transfer 41.55 (6.99) 20 37.21 (7.89) 57 38.81 (8.26) 26 0.10 2, 100 39.47 (8.89) 19 37.17 (7.55) 47 35.77 (7.83) 35 0.26 2, 98
Walk in Room 38.71 (7.63) 38 38.16 (8.41) 44 35.67 (7.47) 6 0.69 2, 85 37.34 (8.30) 35 36.17 (7.74) 35 35.64 (5.20) 11 0.75 2, 75
Dressing 43.20 (7.980) 5 39.77 (8.20) 31 37.49 (7.69) 67 0.16 2, 100 45.33 (10.21) 6 39.68 (7.10) 19 35.83 (7.49) 76 0.01 2, 98
Eating 40.96 (7.16) 23 38.29 (8.07) 69 34.27 (7.16) 11 0.07 2, 100 40.23 (7.53) 26 36.95 (8.21) 56 33.37 (5.98) 19 0.02 2, 98
Toilet Use 41.47 (5.76) 15 38.84 8.95) 25 37.59 (7.86) 63 0.23 2, 100 45.43 (9.68) 7 39.20 (6.20) 20 35.77 (7.67) 74 0.003 2, 98
Personal Hygiene 47.50 (2.12) 2 39.69 (8.15) 32 37.62 (7.74) 69 0.13 2, 100 47.00 (12.08) 4 41.59 (6.39) 17 35.68 (7.38) 80 0.001 †,‡ 2, 98
Bathing a 0 residents 5 residents 98 residents N/A 0 Residents 10 residents 89 residents N/A
Bowel Continence 39.50 (7.16) 28 38.81 (8.09) 27 37.65 (8.32) 48 0.60 2, 100 40.43 (8.16) 30 34.82 (7.53) 22 36.12 (7.47) 49 0.02 § 2, 98
Bladder Continence 37.75 (6.04) 8 41.40 (7.90) 30 37.18 (7.87) 65 0.05 2, 100 39.88 (9.34) 8 40.00 (8.44) 25 35.74 (7.31) 68 0.04 2, 98

Note: df = degrees of freedom; ANOVA = Analysis of Variance; a Bathing did not have enough residents in each category to power a one-way ANOVA; p < 0.05 for mean difference between residents who were independent in ADL and residents who were completely dependent; p < 0.05 for mean difference between residents with modified independence in ADL and residents with complete dependence in ADL; § p < 0.05 for mean difference between residents who were independent in ADL and residents with modified dependence in ADL.