Table 3.
QOL-AD mean scores across three levels of dependency for each FIM item.
| Individual FIM ADL Items | Baseline QOL-AD Score | 6-Months QOL-AD Score | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents independent in ADL Mean (SD) n | Residents with modified dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n | Residents with complete dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n | ANOVA p-value df | Residents independent in ADL Mean (SD) n | Residents with modified dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n | Residents with complete dependence in ADL Mean (SD) n | ANOVA p-value df | |||||||||
| Eating | 39.84 (7.54) 45 | 38.09 (7.97) 53 | 29.80 (5.762) 5 | 0.02 † 2, 100 | 41.21 (7.59) 24 | 37.29 (7.58) 59 | 31.11 (5.84) 18 | <0.001 †,‡ 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Grooming | 41.87 (6.38) 15 | 40.33 (7.39) 57 | 33.35 (7.287) 31 | <0.001 †,‡ 2, 100 | 45.09 (8.29) 11 | 38.78 (6.10) 49 | 33.00 (7.57) 41 | <0.001 †,‡,§ 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Bathing | 41.00 (7.62) 4 | 41.88 (7.52) 17 | 37.62 (7.89) 82 | 0.11 2, 100 | 45.50 (12.02) 2 | 43.41 (6.46) 17 | 35.61 (7.44) 82 | <0.001 ‡ 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Dressing Upper Body | 43.36 (6.99) 14 | 39.60 (7.24) 52 | 35.00 (7.90) 37 | 0.001 †,‡ 2, 100 | 45.31 (6.28) 16 | 37.63 (6.05) 43 | 33.48 (7.84) 42 | <0.001 †,‡,§ 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Dressing Lower Body | 43.54(6.44) 13 | 39.20 (8.01) 35 | 36.78 (7.71) 55 | 0.02 † 2, 100 | 47.78 (7.10) 9 | 39.16 (5.51) 25 | 34.93 (7.50) 67 | <0.001 †,‡,§ 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Toileting | 43.59 (4.98) 17 | 39.17 (8.11) 36 | 36.20 (7.80) 50 | 0.003 † 2, 100 | 45.36 (7.45) 11 | 39.26 (6.23) 38 | 33.81 (7.42) 52 | <0.001 †,‡,§ 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Bladder Management | 42.05 (7.77) 21 | 42.22 (5.33) 9 | 36.96 (7.82) 73 | 0.01 † 2, 100 | 45.07 (7.67) 15 | 36.39 (5.83) 18 | 35.56 (7.50) 68 | <0.001 †,§ 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Bowel Management | 42.00 (7.28) 22 | 40.77 (6.37) 13 | 36.87 (8.00) 68 | 0.02 † 2, 100 | 42.40 (8.52) 20 | 37.14 (6.09) 21 | 35.35 (7.62) 60 | 0.002 † 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Transfers (Bed to Wheelchair/Chair) | 39.37 (7.74) 49 | 37.85 (7.33) 41 | 36.92 (10.36) 13 | 0.51 2, 100 | 38.80 (7.91) 49 | 36.43 (6.67) 30 | 34.32 (8.93) 22 | 0.08 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Transfers (Toilet) | 40.76 (7.04) 59 | 34.00 (7.70) 29 | 38.00 (8.324) 15 | 0.001 § 2, 100 | 39.47 (7.48) 45 | 36.48 (6.83) 33 | 33.43 (8.96) 23 | 0.01 † 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Transfers (Tub/Shower) | 38.60 (6.58) 5 | 38.53 (8.63) 36 | 38.40 (7.71) 62 | 1.00 2, 100 | 41.33 (12.50) 3 | 37.90 (6.84) 42 | 36.30 (8.47) 56 | 0.40 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Locomotion (Walking/Wheelchair) | 39.34 (7.80) 74 | 38.56 (7.89) 16 | 33.31 (7.22) 13 | 0.04 † 2, 100 | 38.54 (7.92) 54 | 35.77 (7.46) 26 | 35.14 (8.19) 21 | 0.15 2, 98 | ||||||||
| Locomotion (Stairs) a | 0 Residents | 0 Residents | 111 Residents | N/A | 1 Resident | 1 Resident | 99 Residents | N/A | ||||||||
Note: df = degrees of freedom; ANOVA = Analysis of Variance; a Locomotion (Stairs) did not have enough residents in each category to power a one-way ANOVA; † p < 0.05 for mean difference between residents who are independent and residents who were completely dependent; ‡ p < 0.05 for mean difference between residents with modified independence and residents who were completely dependent; § p < 0.05 for mean difference between residents who were independent in ADL and residents with modified dependence in ADL.