Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics by body weight status among African American females (n=323)a
| Normal weight | Overweight | Obesity | P value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N=108) | (N=78) | (N=137) | |||||
| Mean, SD | |||||||
| Age (yrs) | 43.6 | 7.5 | 44.0 | 7.8 | 42.2 | 8.8 | 0.218 |
| Weight (kg) | 57.9 | 8.6 | 72.8 | 5.8 | 98.7 | 18.9 | <0.001 |
| Height (cm) | 163.5 | 7.8 | 163.4 | 5.5 | 162.3 | 9.0 | 0.438 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 21.5 | 2.2 | 27.2 | 1.5 | 37.3 | 6.1 | <0.001 |
| N, % | |||||||
| Unemployment (the past 6 months) | 87 | 80.6 | 58 | 74.4 | 102 | 74.5 | 0.471 |
| Income (in the past 30 days) | 0.943 | ||||||
| <$500 | 45 | 42.1 | 30 | 38.5 | 51 | 37.2 | |
| $500–$999 | 42 | 39.2 | 32 | 41.0 | 60 | 43.8 | |
| ≥$1,000 | 20 | 18.7 | 16 | 20.5 | 26 | 19.0 | |
| Marital status | 0.346 | ||||||
| Married or in a committed relationship | 55 | 50.9 | 34 | 43.6 | 54 | 39.4 | |
| Divorced/widowed/separated | 9 | 8.3 | 8 | 10.3 | 20 | 14.6 | |
| Single | 44 | 40.8 | 36 | 46.1 | 63 | 46.0 | |
| Current pregnancy | 2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 2.2 | 0.433 |
| Depression (CESD score ≥20) | 52 | 48.2 | 29 | 37.2 | 50 | 36.5 | 0.143 |
| HIV infection | 20 | 18.5 | 11 | 14.1 | 7 | 5.1 | 0.004 |
| Current smoker | 94 | 87.0 | 61 | 78.2 | 110 | 80.3 | 0.235 |
| Active alcohol use (in the past 6 months) | 76 | 70.4 | 51 | 65.4 | 78 | 56.9 | 0.088 |
| Active drug use (in the past 6 months) | 57 | 52.8 | 30 | 38.5 | 40 | 29.2 | 0.003 |
Differences were compared by ANOVA or Chi-square tests.