Table 1.
Sample Characteristics
| Entire Sample | Women | Men | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 508 | 236 | 272 |
| Demographics | M (SD) / % | M (SD) / % | M (SD) / % |
| Male | 54% | -- | -- |
| Age (in years) | 27.9 (9.0) | 27.1 (8.5) | 28.6 (9.4) |
| Black | 68% | 67% | 70% |
| White | 18% | 19% | 17% |
| Mixed | 8% | 8% | 9% |
| Latino | 8% | 10% | 7% |
| Sexual minority | 13% | 19% | 7% |
| Socioeconomic status | |||
| Income < $15,000/year | 53% | 58% | 48% |
| High school or less education | 63% | 56% | 68% |
| Employed full- or part-time | 50% | 52% | 48% |
| Census tract-level SES | |||
| Per capita income | $16,327 ($7,459) | $15,853 ($6,589) | $16,744 ($8,138) |
| Percent college graduate | 17% | 17% | 16% |
| Community violence | |||
| Exposure to violence (M, range 0-3) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.8) |
| Family member attacked or beaten | 0.5 (0.9) / 31% | 0.5 (0.8) / 29% | 0.5 (0.9) / 32% |
| Family member stabbed or shot | 0.5 (0.8) / 29% | 0.4 (0.8) / 30% | 0.5 (0.9) / 29% |
| Friend stabbed or shot | 0.8 (1.0) / 48% | 0.8 (1.0) / 47% | 0.8 (1.0) / 49% |
| Family member stopped and questioned by police | 1.2 (1.1) / 63% | 1.0 (1.0) / 57% | 1.4 (1.1) / 68% |
| Friend robbed or mugged | 0.7 (0.9) / 46% | 0.6 (0.8) / 44% | 0.8 (1.0) / 48% |
| Hypothesized mediators | |||
| PHQ (M, range 0-3) | 0.9 (0.8) | 1.0 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.7) |
| DAST (sum, range 0-10) | 1.4 (2.2) | 1.4 (2.3) | 1.5 (2.2) |
| Alcohol use frequency (past year) | |||
| Never | 13% | 15% | 12% |
| Once a month or less | 27% | 32% | 24% |
| 2-4 times per month | 31% | 27% | 35% |
| 2-3 times per week | 19% | 20% | 18% |
| 4 or more times per week | 10% | 6% | 13% |
| Drinks per drinking day (past year) | |||
| 1 or 2 | 54% | 58% | 50% |
| 3 or 4 | 26% | 26% | 27% |
| 5 or 6 | 12% | 11% | 13% |
| 7 to 9 | 5% | 3% | 6% |
| 10 or more | 3% | 2% | 4% |
| Binge drinking frequency (past year) | |||
| Never | 36% | 39% | 34% |
| Less than monthly | 30% | 31% | 28% |
| Monthly | 17% | 14% | 19% |
| Weekly | 15% | 14% | 16% |
| Daily or almost daily | 3% | 2% | 4% |
| Partner norms (census tract aggregate, range 0-4) | 2.8 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.6) |
| Condom use norms (census tract aggregate, range 0-4) | 1.9 (0.5) | 1.8 (0.5) | 1.9 (0.5) |
| Intimate partner violence (past year) | 26% | 28% | 23% |
| Sexual risk behaviors | |||
| Number of sexual partners (past 3 months) | 2.6 (1.9) | 2.4 (1.8) | 2.8 (1.9) |
| Unprotected sex with main partners (past 3 months) | 13.8 (20.3) | 13.1 (18.5) | 14.4 (21.7) |
| Unprotected sex with outside partners (past 3 months) | 2.2 (3.3) | 1.7 (2.8) | 2.7 (3.7) |