. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 11.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2009 Mar 15;103(6):845–851. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.11.050

Table 3.

Echocardiography results

Parameter	No HF/Normal EF (n = 93)	HFNEF (n = 128)	HFPEF (n = 38)	SHF (n = 98)
2-dimensionally guided M-mode
Left ventricular internal dimension diastole (mm)	45 ± 3	47 ± 6^*^†	55 ± 7^*^†^‡	62 ± 7^*^‡
Left ventricular internal dimension systole (mm)	29 ± 3	31 ± 5^†	42 ± 6^*^†^ˆ	51 ± 8^‡
Interventricular septal diastole (mm)	10 ± 1	12 ± 2^*^†	12 ± 2^*^†	10 ± 2^‡
Posterior wall thickness diastole (mm)	9 ± 1	11 ± 2^*^‡	11 ± 2^*^†	10 ± 2^‡
Fractional shortening (%)	35 ± 2	34 ± 4^†	24 ± 4^*^†^‡	16 ± 5^*^‡
Left atrial dimension (mm)	33 ± 4	39 ± 5^*^†	41 ± 6^*	42 ± 5^*^‡
2-dimensional volumes/mass
End-diastolic volume (ml)	81 ± 20	95 ± 32^*^†	148 ± 38^*^†^‡	178 ± 48^*^‡
End-diastolic volume index (ml/m²)	48 ± 10	53 ± 16^†	82 ± 20^*^†^‡	101 ± 28^*^‡
End-systolic volume (ml)	29 ± 8	36 ± 15^†	81 ± 24^*^†^‡	124 ± 40^*^‡
End-systolic volume index (ml/m²)	17 ± 4	20 ± 8^†	45 ± 13^*^†^‡	70 ± 23^*^‡
Stroke volume (ml)	52 ± 13	60 ± 18^*	67 ± 16^*^†	54 ± 14
Stroke volume index (ml/m²)	31 ± 7	32 ± 9	38 ± 8^*^†^‡	31 ± 8
EF	65 ± 3	64 ± 5^†	46 ± 7^*^†^‡	30 ± 6^*^‡
Left ventricular mass (g)	150 ± 33	215 ± 69^*^†	264 ± 74^*^‡	271 ± 66^*^‡
Left ventricular mass/BSA (g/m²)	88 ± 18	118 ± 36^*^†	145 ± 36^*^‡	150 ± 34^*^‡
End-diastolic volume/mass ratio (ml/g)	0.55 ± 0.13	0.45 ± 0.11^*^†	0.57 ± 0.14^†^‡	0.67 ± 0.17^*^‡

p <0.05 versus normal.

^†

p <0.05 versus SHF.

^‡

p <0.05 versus HFNEF.

BSA = body surface area. Other abbreviation as in Table 1.