Table 2.
Variable names | Category | Total (N or mean±SD) | VBMD (%) | CorTh (%) | CSA (%) | FNTB (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | Low | p value | High | Low | p value | High | Low | p value | High | Low | p value | |||
Age group | 65–74 years | 1,143 | 63 | 36 | <0.01 | 59 | 37 | <0.01 | 49 | 41 | <0.01 | 61 | 36 | <0.01 |
75–84 years | 1,346 | 34 | 56 | 38 | 54 | 44 | 52 | 35 | 55 | |||||
(≥85 years) | 193 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 8 | |||||
Height at 25 | m | 1.6±0.5 | 1.7±0.5 | 1.6±0.5 | 0.11 | 1.6±0.5 | 1.6±0.5 | 0.99 | 1.7±0.5 | 1.6±0.5 | <0.01 | 1.7±0.5 | 1.6±0.5 | <0.01 |
Weight | kg | 70±13 | 75±15 | 69±12 | <0.01 | 75±14 | 69±13 | <0.01 | 75±15 | 69±12 | <0.01 | 76±14 | 69±12 | <0.01 |
Current life PA | 155 | 8 | 6 | 0.19 | 8 | 6 | 0.12 | 6 | 7 | 0.32 | 7 | 6 | 0.59 | |
Early life PA | 297 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | |||||
Lifelong PA | 131 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Both early and current life PA | 26 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Other PA combinations | 97 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
No PA | 1,760 | 69 | 72 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 72 | |||||
Mid-life PA | Yes | 775 | 35 | 27 | <0.01 | 29 | 29 | 0.78 | 31 | 28 | 0.20 | 30 | 29 | 0.46 |
Leg muscle strength | N | 255±77 | 275 ±74 | 254±76 | <0.01 | 273 ±77 | 255±75 | <0.01 | 269±76 | 257±76 | <0.01 | 276±76 | 254±75 | <0.01 |
Walking speed | s | 7±2 | 7±2 | 7±2 | <0.01 | 7±2 | 7±2 | <0.01 | 7±2 | 7±2 | 0.08 | 7±2 | 7±2 | 0.01 |
QCT quantitative computerized tomography, VBMD vertebral BMD, CorTh femur neck cortical thickness, NCSA femur neck minimal cross-sectional area, FNTB femur neck trabecular BMD, PA physical activity