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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 11.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2015 Nov 24;126(3):620–626. doi: 10.1002/lary.25509

TABLE III.

Conventional 3DRT Versus IMRT Studies for Head and Neck Cancer.

Study No. of Patients Follow-up Local Control Overall Survival PEG Tube Dependency Hypopharynx Patients
Mok 2015 (N = 181) 3DRT N = 90,
  IMRT N = 91
5 years 3DRT 58%,
IMRT 75%,
P = .003
3DRT 52%, IMRT 50% 3DRT 18%,
  IMRT 19%
All patients
Spiotto 2014 (N = 339) 3DRT N = 125,
  IMRT + SIB
  N = 134,
  IMRTseq N = 120
1.8 years 3DRT 76, IMRT +
SIB 69%,
IMRTseq 70%
3DRT 70%, IMRT +
  SIB 67%,
  IMRTseq 71%
3DRT 80%,
  IMRT + SIB 44%,
  IMRTseq 51%,
  P<.0001
3DRT N = 17,
  IMRT + SIB N = 8,
  IMRTseq N = 7
Gupta 2012,
  randomized (N = 60)
3DRT N = 28,
  IMRT, N = 32
3.3 years 3DRT 88%,
IMRT 81%©
3DRT 71%, IMRT 68% Not reported 3DRT N = 8, IMRT N = 9
Nutting 2011,
  randomized (N = 94)
3DRT N = 47,
  IMRT N = 47
2 years 3DRT 80%,
IMRT 78%©
3DRT 76%, IMRT 78% Not reported 3DRT N = 7, IMRT N = 7

Comparisons significant when the P value is provided.

*

Locoregional control reported, not local control.

3DRT = three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy; IMRT = intensity-modulated radiotherapy; IMRT + SIB = intensity-modulated radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost; IMRTseq = intensity-modulated radiotherapy with sequential boost; PEG = percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.