Table 4.
Variable | Level | Estimate | exp(estimate) | Standard Error | 95% CI | Pr > ChiSq |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | NA | −0.5602 | 0.57 | 0.2542 | −1.0584 to −0.0619 | 0.0276 |
Age group (reference = 1 to <4 y) | ≥10 y | −0.6710 | 0.51 | 0.2349 | −1.1315 to −0.2105 | 0.0043 |
4–10 y | −0.1803 | 0.84 | 0.1509 | −0.476 to 0.1153 | 0.2319 | |
Child sex | Female | −0.2981 | 0.74 | 0.1427 | −0.5778 to −0.0183 | 0.0368 |
No. of nonurgent asthma-related physician visits in past 6 mo | NA | 0.0501 | 1.05 | 0.0189 | 0.013 to 0.0872 | 0.0082 |
ED visit in past year | Yes | 1.0444 | 2.84 | 0.2022 | 0.6481 to 1.4407 | <.0001 |
Uses a nebulizer | Yes | 0.5309 | 1.70 | 0.1466 | 0.2435 to 0.8183 | 0.0003 |
Received asthma action plan | Yes | −0.5645 | 0.57 | 0.1725 | −0.9026 to −0.2264 | 0.0011 |
History of reaction to food, drugs, or insect bites | Yes | 0.4193 | 1.52 | 0.1652 | 0.0955 to 0.7432 | 0.0112 |
Has a pet | Yes | 0.4099 | 1.51 | 0.1458 | 0.124 to 0.6957 | 0.0049 |
Site of study recruitment | Non-ED | −1.2432 | 0.29 | 0.1576 | −1.5521 to −0.9343 | <.0001 |
Annual deductible ≥$90 | Yes | −2.9521 | 0.05 | 1.0831 | −5.0749 to −0.8293 | 0.0064 |
Out-of-pocket expenditures as a % of household income | NA | 0.1351 | 1.14 | 0.0284 | 0.0794 to 0.1908 | <.0001 |
Type of drug plan (reference = employee benefit plan) | Self-insured or other | −1.1591 | 0.31 | 0.5061 | −2.1512 to −0.1671 | 0.022 |
Provincial social assistance | 0.1376 | 1.15 | 0.3216 | −0.4928 to 0.7679 | 0.6688 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ED, emergency department; NA, not applicable; Pr > ChiSq, probability that the regression coefficient is statistically significant in the full final statistical Poisson regression model.