Table 2.
Questionnaire items used in this study
| Construct | Item |
|---|---|
| Innovation effort | |
| IE1 | My company has invested adequate innovation efforts in internal and external R&D |
| IE2 | My company has invested adequate innovation efforts in manufacturing, services, and production |
| IE3 | My company has invested adequate innovation efforts in design and marketing |
| Private equity and support | |
| PE1 | The private equity and support services have positive effects on the quality of products and services offered by the company |
| PE2 | The private equity and support services have positive effects on the financial conditions of the company |
| PE3 | The private equity and support services are considered important components of the company |
| Government support | |
| GS1 | Government support has positive effects on the quality of the products and services offered by the company |
| GS2 | R&D programs supported by the government have positive effects on efficiency and the current status of the company |
| GS3 | Supports (e.g., technological assistance) provided by the government have positive effects on efficiency and the current status of the company |
| Economic performance | |
| EP1 | The sales rate of the company has improved |
| EP2 | The return on assets (ROA) and return on sales (ROS) of the company have improved |
| EP3 | The operating profits and cash flow of the company have improved |
| Job creation | |
| JC1 | The number of new job has increased |
| JC2 | The quality of new entry job positions has improved |
| JC3 | There will be a notable increase in the creation of new employment opportunities in the company |