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. 2016 Jul 11;5(1):1039. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2712-5

Table 2.

Questionnaire items used in this study

Construct Item
Innovation effort
 IE1 My company has invested adequate innovation efforts in internal and external R&D
 IE2 My company has invested adequate innovation efforts in manufacturing, services, and production
 IE3 My company has invested adequate innovation efforts in design and marketing
Private equity and support
 PE1 The private equity and support services have positive effects on the quality of products and services offered by the company
 PE2 The private equity and support services have positive effects on the financial conditions of the company
 PE3 The private equity and support services are considered important components of the company
Government support
 GS1 Government support has positive effects on the quality of the products and services offered by the company
 GS2 R&D programs supported by the government have positive effects on efficiency and the current status of the company
 GS3 Supports (e.g., technological assistance) provided by the government have positive effects on efficiency and the current status of the company
Economic performance
 EP1 The sales rate of the company has improved
 EP2 The return on assets (ROA) and return on sales (ROS) of the company have improved
 EP3 The operating profits and cash flow of the company have improved
Job creation
 JC1 The number of new job has increased
 JC2 The quality of new entry job positions has improved
 JC3 There will be a notable increase in the creation of new employment opportunities in the company