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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care Res Rev. 2016 Jan 12;73(6):752–768. doi: 10.1177/1077558715625560

Table 1.

Policies Recognizing Same Sex Unions by State (2008-2013)

State Policies Recognizing Same-Sex Unions as of 2013
California Domestic partnership was available to same-sex couples until
May 2008. Same-sex couples were able to marry June-
November of 2008. A stay on marriages was imposed from
November 2008 through June 2013. (Domestic partnerships
were still available to same-sex couples during this period).
Marriage resumed on June 28, 2013.
Connecticut CT allowed civil unions from 2005 to the end of September
2010, and became the second state to legalize same-sex
marriage in 2008. Couples were able to marry starting October
2008.
Illinois IL recognized same-sex civil unions as of June 1, 2011. The
legislature adopted legislation to recognize same-sex marriage
in November 2013.
Iowa IA started recognizing same-sex marriages starting June 2009.
Massachusetts MA was the first state to allow same-sex marriage and began
issuing licenses in May 2004.
New Jersey NJ passed same-sex civil union legislation in early 2007. The
NJ State Supreme Court decided that the state must recognize
same-sex marriage in October 2013.
New Hampshire NH recognized same-sex civil unions from 2008 until the end
of 2009 and legalized marriage starting January 2010.
Oregon OR passed legislation in 2008 that extended all marriage rights
to same-sex couples in domestic partnerships.
Rhode Island RI passed legislation allowing civil unions starting July 1,
2011.
Washington WA passed House Bill 2839 in early 2009 to recognize same-
sex domestic partnerships.
Washington, DC Same-sex couples could apply for marriage licenses in
Washington, DC starting March 2010.
Vermont VT recognized same-sex civil unions until September 1, 2009.
Marriage was legal thereafter.

Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, 2013