Table 3.
Police officers | Black men | Adjusted R2 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | B | SE | p | β | B | SE | p | ||||
Scrutiny (a) | −0.019 | ||||||||||
(b) | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.08 | <0.001 | 0.10* | −0.16 | −0.28 | 0.10 | 0.005 | 0.03* | 0.120 |
(c) | 0.34 | 0.49 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 0.12* | −0.18 | −0.32 | 0.11 | 0.004 | 0.03* | 0.129 |
Cameras (a) | −0.012 | ||||||||||
(b) | −0.19 | −40.21 | 0.07 | 0.002 | 0.04* | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.526 | 0.00 | 0.031 |
(c) | −0.19 | −0.21 | 0.07 | 0.003 | 0.04* | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.481 | 0.00 | 0.020 |
Demographic matching (a) | −0.002 | ||||||||||
(b) | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.001 | 0.04* | −0.13 | −0.17 | 0.08 | 0.034 | 0.02* | 0.053 |
(c) | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.07 | <0.001 | 0.06* | −0.16 | −0.21 | 0.09 | 0.016 | 0.02* | 0.073 |
Lethal force justified (a) | 0.044 | ||||||||||
(b) | −0.24 | −0.46 | 0.11 | <0.001 | 0.06* | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.14 | 0.003 | 0.03* | 0.087 |
(c) | −0.24 | −0.46 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.06* | 0.16 | 0.38 | 0.15 | 0.010 | 0.03* | 0.125 |
Model 1 (a) includes only the demographic covariates (age, race, ethnicity, and gender), model 2 (b) contains only the threat measures, and model 3 (c) includes threat measures, controlling for demographic covariates. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) effects are indicated by an asterisk.