Table 4.
Hazard ratio for all non malaria fevers with 0–12 months of follow up
Risk factor | Unadjusted HR (95 % CI) | p-value | Adjusted HR (95 % CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Household factors | |||||
Place of residence | Urban | - | - | - | - |
Rural | 1.26 (1.11, 1.42) | <0.001 | 0.94 (0.78, 1.14) | 0.519 | |
Household size | <5 | - | - | - | - |
5–9 | 1.06 (0.95, 1.18) | 0.299 | 1.03 (0.92, 1.14) | 0.632 | |
10+ | 1.17 (0.97, 1.42) | 0.098 | 1.10 (0.91, 1.32) | 0.320 | |
Socio-economic | Least poor | - | - | - | - |
status | Less poor | 1.31 (1.13, 1.54) | 0.001 | 1.25 (1.07, 1.46) | 0.005 |
Poor | 1.40 (1.18, 1.65) | <0.001 | 1.22 (1.02, 1.46) | 0.027 | |
More poor | 1.59 (1.36, 1.86) | <0.001 | 1.46 (1.23, 1.72) | <0.001 | |
Very poor | 1.36 (1.15, 1.60) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.05, 1.52) | 0.012 | |
Thatched roof | No | - | - | - | - |
Yes | 1.21 (1.08, 1.35) | 0.001 | 1.10 (0.97, 1.24) | 0.128 | |
Animals in household | No | - | - | - | - |
Yes | 1.14 (1.02, 1.29) | 0.023 | 1.06 (0.95, 1.19) | 0.307 | |
Distance from health | <1 km | - | - | - | - |
centre | 1–4.9 km | 0.83 (0.74, 0.94) | 0.002 | 0.90 (0.76, 1.06) | 0.204 |
5–7.9 km | 1.19 (1.02, 1.38) | 0.025 | 1.19 (1.03, 1.37) | 0.019 | |
≥8 km | 1.30 (1.09, 1.54) | 0.003 | 1.20 (1.01, 1.43) | 0.037 | |
Maternal factors | |||||
Gravidity | Primigravid | - | - | - | - |
Multigravid | 0.94 (0.83, 1.07) | 0.377 | 0.94 (0.82, 1.07) | 0.367 | |
Number of IPTp | 0 | - | - | - | - |
courses | 1 | 1.16 (0.88, 1.53) | 0.306 | 1.03 (0.77, 1.36) | 0.862 |
2 | 1.28 (1.00, 1.65) | 0.055 | 1.11 (0.86, 1.44) | 0.432 | |
3 | 1.43 (1.12, 1.81) | 0.004 | 1.31 (1.03, 1.68) | 0.030 | |
Placental infection | Uninfected | - | - | - | - |
Infected | 1.04 (0.93, 1.15) | 0.516 | 0.97 (0.87, 1.08) | 0.584 | |
Infant factors | |||||
Birth weight | Normal | - | - | - | - |
Low birth weight | 1.15 (0.97, 1.35) | 0.100 | 1.22 (1.04, 1.42) | 0.012 | |
Sex | Male | - | - | - | - |
Female | 0.90 (0.81, 0.99) | 0.033 | 0.87 (0.79, 0.96) | 0.006 | |
Season of birth | Dec–Mar | - | - | - | - |
Apr–Nov | 1.42 (1.26, 1.60) | <0.001 | 1.39 (1.23, 1.56) | <0.001 | |
Bednet use | High | - | - | - | - |
Medium | 1.14 (1.01, 1.28) | 0.032 | 1.16 (1.03, 1.30) | 0.015 | |
Low | 1.13 (1.00, 1.28) | 0.053 | 1.15 (1.02, 1.31) | 0.024 |