Table 4. Correlation between the clinicopathologic characteristics and CDH1 expression (n = 84).
| Clinicopathological parameters | No.of patients | Membrane CDH1 (n, %) | Cytoplasmic CDH1 (n, %) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | High | P-value | Low | High | P-value | ||
| Cases | 84 | 31 (36.9) | 53 (63.1) | 56 (66.7) | 28 (33.3) | ||
| Age (years) | |||||||
| ≤ 60 | 39 | 17 (43.6) | 22 (56.4) | 0.237a | 26 (66.7) | 13 (33.3) | 1.000a |
| > 60 | 45 | 14 (31.1) | 31 (68.9) | 30 (66.7) | 15 (33.3) | ||
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 51 | 21 (41.2) | 30 (58.8) | 0.313a | 34 (66.7) | 17 (33.3) | 1.000a |
| Female | 33 | 10 (30.3) | 23 (69.7) | 22 (33.3) | 11 (33.3) | ||
| Tumor location | |||||||
| Head, neck | 56 | 24 (42.9) | 32 (57.1) | 0.110a | 35 (62.5) | 21 (37.5) | 0.252a |
| Body, tail | 28 | 7 (25.0) | 21 (75.0) | 21 (75.0) | 7 (25.0) | ||
| Tumor size (cm) | |||||||
| ≤ 3 | 25 | 9 (36.0) | 16 (64.0) | 0.911a | 18 (72.0) | 7 (28.0) | 0.500a |
| > 3 | 59 | 22 (37.3) | 37 (62.7) | 38 (64.4) | 21 (35.6) | ||
| Tumor differentiation | |||||||
| Well, moderate | 57 | 21 (36.8) | 36 (63.2) | 0.986a | 40 (70.2) | 17 (29.8) | 0.322a |
| Poor | 27 | 10 (37.0) | 17 (63.0) | 16 (59.3) | 11 (40.7) | ||
| Invasion depth | |||||||
| T1 + T2 | 71 | 27(38.0) | 44(62.0) | 0.618a | 49 (69.0) | 22 (31.0) | 0.286a |
| T3 + T4 | 13 | 4(30.8) | 9(69.2) | 7 (53.8) | 6 (46.2) | ||
| Lymph nodes metastasis | |||||||
| N0 (negative) | 51 | 14 (27.5) | 37 (72.5) | 0.026a* | 43 (84.3) | 8 (15.7) | < 0.001a* |
| N1 (positive) | 33 | 17 (51.5) | 16 (48.5) | 13 (39.4) | 20 (60.6) | ||
| Distant metastasis | |||||||
| Absent | 82 | 29 (35.4) | 53 (64.6) | 0.133b | 56 (68.3) | 26 (31.7) | 0.108b |
| Present | 2 | 2 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (100) | ||
| Clinical stage | |||||||
| Early stages (≤ IIa) | 49 | 13(26.5) | 36(73.5) | 0.020a* | 43(87.8) | 6(12.2) | < 0.001a* |
| Advanced stages (> IIa) | 35 | 18(51.4) | 17(48.6) | 13(37.1) | 22(62.9) | ||
| Abdominal pain | |||||||
| Absent | 38 | 13 (34.2) | 25 (65.8) | 0.642a | 22 (57.9) | 16 (42.1) | 0.121a |
| Present | 46 | 18 (39.1) | 28 (60.9) | 34 (73.9) | 12 (26.1) | ||
| Jaundice | |||||||
| Absent | 69 | 23 (33.3) | 46 (66.7) | 0.146a | 47 (68.1) | 22 (31.9) | 0.546a |
| Present | 15 | 8 (53.3) | 7 (46.7) | 9 (60.0) | 6 (40.0) | ||
| Nervous invasion | |||||||
| Negative | 51 | 20 (39.2) | 31 (60.8) | 0.585a | 33 (64.7) | 18 (35.3) | 0.636a |
| Positive | 33 | 11 (33.3) | 22 (66.7) | 23 (69.7) | 10 (30.3) | ||
Chi-square test.
Fisher's exact test.
P < 0.05 indicates a significant association among the variables.