Table 4. Risk of developing non-cardia gastric cancer by chronic atrophic gastritis, H. pylori infection and CagA seropositivity.
Chronic atrophic gastritis | H. pylori infection | Sample (n) | Cases (n) | Crude incidence rate† | HR (95% CI)‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any | IgG−/CagA−, or IgG+/CagA− | 6,883 | 4 | 5.50 | Ref |
Any | IgG+/CagA+ | 2,608 | 17 | 62.09 | 18.06 (2.42–134.92) |
None | Any | 8,828 | 15 | 16.13 | Ref |
Present | Any | 663 | 6 | 84.73 | 4.77 (1.82–12.49) |
None | IgG−/CagA−, or IgG+/CagA− | 6,535 | 3 | 4.35 | Ref |
Present | IgG−/CagA−, or IgG+/CagA− | 348 | 1 | 26.49 | 5.55 (0.57–53.97) |
None | IgG+/CagA+ | 2,293 | 12 | 49.85 | 11.21 (3.16–39.84) |
Present | IgG+/CagA+ | 315 | 5 | 151.20 | 32.39 (7.63–137.62) |
Abbreviations: CagA, cytotoxin-associated gene A; CI, confidence interval; H. pylori, Helicobacter pylori; HR, hazard ratio.
Per 100,000 person-years
Adjusted for age, sex, education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption.