Table 1. Frequency of Increased mRNA Expression in SSA/P Signatures Genes in 30 Hypermutated and 165 Non-Hypermutated Colon Cancers from the Cancer Genome Atlas.
Frequency of increased mRNA expression in SSA/P signature genes in hypermutated and non-hypermutated colon cancers (CC) from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).
| Gene Symbol |
Gene Description | Hypermutated CC Incidence (%) |
Non- Hypermutated CC Incidence (%) |
Fisher Exact P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FSCN1 | Fascin actin-binding protein 1 | 9 (30) | 3 (2) | <0.001 |
| ZIC5 | Zic family member 5 | 7 (23) | 5 (3) | <0.001 |
| CRYBA2 | Crystallin, beta A2 | 5 (17) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
| SEMG1 | Semenogelin | 4 (13) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
| ZIC2 | Zic family member 2 | 6 (20) | 4 (2) | 0.001 |
| TRNP1 | TMF1-regulated nuclear protein 1 | 6 (20) | 5 (3) | 0.002 |
| MUC6 | Mucin 6 | 4 (13) | 1 (1) | 0.002 |
| FOSL1 | FOS-like antigen 1 | 3 (10) | 1 (1) | 0.012 |
| ALDH1L1 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 | 5 (17) | 7 (4) | 0.022 |
| KLK10 | Kallikrein related peptidase 10 | 3 (10) | 4 (2) | 0.075 |
| SLC18A1 | Solute carrier family 18, member 1 | 3 (10) | 4 (2) | 0.075 |
| VNN1 | Vanin 1 | 3 (10) | 4 (2) | 0.075 |
| MUC17 | Mucin 17 | 3 (10) | 13 (8) | 0.717 |
| ANXA10 | Annexin A10 | 1 (3) | 2 (1) | 0.396 |
| CLDN1 | Claudin 1 | 1 (3) | 11 (7) | 0.696 |
Incidence of increased mRNA in 195 colon cancers (30 hypermutated and 165 non-hypermutated) was obtained using TCGA data available in the cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Table lists 13/51 signature genes that show frequent (≥ 10%) increased mRNA expression in hypermutated colon cancers. Incidence of increased mRNA expression are also shown for two previously developed SSA/P gene markers, annexin A10 (ANXA10) and claudin 1 (CLDN1). Changes in mRNA expression were obtained by comparing normalized read counts (RPKM) for each gene across colon cancers diploid for each gene. Statistical significant differences between incidence of increased mRNA expression between hypermutated and non-hypermutated were determined using a Fisher Exact test. Nine genes showed statistically significant increased incidence of mRNA overexpression in hypermutated colon cancers.