FIG 3 .

Examples of duplication with repositioning (category II). (A) Although the panels represent four different experimental conditions, three of the four panels appear to show a region of overlap (green and blue boxes), suggesting that these photographs were actually obtained from the same specimen. These panels originally appeared in reference 31 and were corrected in reference 32. (B) Western blot panels that purportedly depict different proteins and cellular fractions, but the blots appear very similar, albeit shifted by two lanes (red boxes). Panels originally appeared in reference 33, and were corrected in reference 34. (Figures in both panels were reproduced under the Creative Commons [CC BY] license.)