Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1981 Sep;34(9):958–962. doi: 10.1136/jcp.34.9.958

Serum acid phosphatase activities in patients with lung cancer: a biochemical and immunohistochemical analysis of 25 cases.

G Mortimer, M Casey
PMCID: PMC494201  PMID: 7024327

Abstract

A series of 25 cases of lung cancer are presented in which total (TAcP) and nonprostatic serum acid phosphatase (NPAcP) activities were measured. Of these cases, 36% had raised TAcP and NPAcP activities in their serum. However, the serum activities of TAcP and NPAcP did not correlate with either the presence of lung cancer nor with the morphological tumour type. This fact indicates that, despite isolated reports of raised serum acid phosphatase activities in cases of lung cancer, acid phosphatase is of no value as a marker for lung cancer. We sought alternative explanations for the raised TAcP and NPAcP activities observed in our series in the hope that this enzyme might prove useful as a marker for early metastatic disease in lung cancer patients. This possibility is not substantiated, and the findings are analyzed and discussed. It is tentatively suggested that raised NPAcP activities in patients with lung cancer may relate to haemostasis.

Full text

PDF
958

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Coombes R. C., Ellison M. L., Neville A. M. Biochemical markers in bronchogenic carcinoma. Br J Dis Chest. 1978 Oct;72(4):263–287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Livni N., Laufer A. Histochemical studies of human breast tumors: Activity of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Pathol Microbiol (Basel) 1975;42(3):159–170. doi: 10.1159/000162736. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Mercer D. W. Separation of tissue and serum acid phosphatase isoenzymes by ion-exchange column chromatography. Clin Chem. 1977;23(4):653–658. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Mick B. A. Abnormally high serum acid phosphatase. JAMA. 1972 May 22;220(8):1132–1132. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Nicholls D. P., Davies J. S. Acid phosphatase activity in carcinoma of the bronchus. Thorax. 1977 Aug;32(4):472–477. doi: 10.1136/thx.32.4.472. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Rehkop D. M., Etten R. L. Human liver acid phosphatases. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1975 Nov;356(11):1775–1782. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1975.356.2.1775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Tavassoli M., Yelenosky R. Platelet-derived acid phosphatase isoenzyme in the serum in thrombocythemia. Am J Clin Pathol. 1977 Feb;67(2):177–179. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/67.2.177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES