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. 2016 Jul 6;6(3):10.3402/jchimp.v6.31664. doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v6.31664

Example 1.

TPR=25%; TNR=50%
Likelihood of disease 40%
Number of patients=10
With disease 4 Without disease 6
 True positives 1 True negatives 3
 False negatives 3 False positives 3
 TPR=TP/with disease=1/4=25% TNR=TN/without disease=3/6=50%
Likelihood of disease 80%
Number of patients=10
With disease 8 Without disease 2
 True positives 2 True negatives 1
 False negatives 6 False positives 1
 TPR=TP/with disease=2/8=25% TNR=TN/without disease=1/2=50%
In the example above, the likelihood of disease varies from 40 to 80%. Note that although the number of persons that test positive or negative for disease change in each scenario, the TPR and the TNR remain the same.