Table 4. Surface color of duck and chicken breast exposed with gaseous ozone during refrigerated storage.
Item | Treatment | Storage (d) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
CIE L* | Duck+Ozone | 45.18±0.85bC | 45.28±1.38bC | 48.04±1.44bC | 51.70±2.82bA | 50.31±1.87cA |
Duck | 45.18±0.85bC | 45.52±1.58bC | 46.85±2.44bB | 46.97±2.64cB | 51.60±2.78cA | |
Chicken+Ozone | 55.6±0.51aC | 55.93±3.13aC | 57.48±2.64aB | 59.49±3.46aB | 65.10±1.28aA | |
Chicken | 55.6±0.51aBC | 58.10±2.68aAC | 54.92±1.95a | 57.91±2.03aAB | 56.13±3.23bB | |
CIE a* | Duck+Ozone | 15.87±0.56aA | 12.77±0.75bB | 9.74±1.16bC | 7.60±2.82bD | 4.58±0.89bE |
Duck | 15.87±0.56aA | 15.56±2.12aA | 15.98±1.79aA | 14.82±1.92aA | 12.40±1.95aB | |
Chicken+Ozone | 2.5±0.64bA | 1.73±0.94cAB | 0.05±0.04dC | 1.17±0.66cB | 0.33±0.20cC | |
Chicken | 2.5±0.64bA | 1.79±0.73cBC | 1.62±0.44cBC | 1.47±0.78cC | 2.16±0.46cB | |
CIE b* | Duck+Ozone | 8.84±1.20aB | 8.44±3.80aB | 9.22±0.85aA | 8.97±1.69aAB | 10.87±0.77aA |
Duck | 8.84±1.20aA | 8.76±1.45aA | 9.08±0.74aA | 8.50±1.34aA | 6.25±1.29bB | |
Chicken+Ozone | 2.0±0.67bD | 5.60±0.94bB | 6.74±0.58bA | 4.65±0.86bC | 5.13±1.10bcB | |
Chicken | 2.0±0.67bC | 5.83±0.73bA | 4.98±1.18cB | 6.47±1.10bA | 4.23±0.67cB | |
C* | Duck+Ozone | 17.12±0.87aA | 15.31±0.75bB | 13.45±0.98bC | 11.86±1.53bD | 11.82±0.84bD |
Duck | 17.12±0.87aA | 17.87±2.47aA | 18.40±1.77aA | 17.08±2.33aA | 13.90±2.26aB | |
Chicken+Ozone | 6.52±1.02bA | 5.95±1.19cA | 6.76±0.59cA | 4.84±0.76cB | 5.15±1.10cAB | |
Chicken | 6.52±1.02bA | 6.15±0.97cAB | 5.25±1.17dB | 6.67±1.15cA | 4.77±0.73cB | |
h° | Duck+Ozone | 29.65±1.32bD | 33.50±1.47bC | 43.51±4.40cB | 49.69±8.37bB | 67.20±4.00aA |
Duck | 29.65±1.32bA | 29.31±2.38bA | 29.72±2.55dA | 29.77±0.98cAcA | 26.63±2.56dB | |
Chicken+Ozone | 72.85±2.54aB | 72.23±11.06aB | 89.75±3.70aA | 74.98±8.85aB | 86.24±2.33aA | |
Chicken | 72.85±2.54aB | 72.42±8.31aB | 71.61±5.36bB | 77.40±5.84aA | 62.99±4.19bC |
Mean values±standard deviation.
a-dMeans in the same column followed by different letters in superscript lower-case are significantly different (p<0.05).
A-DMeans in the same row followed by different letters in superscript upper-case are significantly different (p<0.05).