Table 1.
P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | P7 | |
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Age at GT (years or months) | 10 years | 15.5 years | 10 years | 10 months | 3 years | 7 years | 3.5 years |
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WAS Gene mutation | 401C/T p.A134V |
c.1453+1 G>C |
c.628delT p.S210HfsX51 |
c.1295delG p.G432EfsX13 |
c.257G>A p.R86H |
100C>T p.R34X |
1271dup(ex10) Leu425Profsx70 |
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Revertant cells | − | + | + | − | − | + | − |
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Mutant WASp expression | + | − | − | − | − | − | + |
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Clinical manifestations, in the 2 years preceding GT(b) | |||||||
Bleeding(c) | Bruising | Severe Splenectomized | Severe Splenectomized Multiple platelet transfusions | Severe Multiple platelet transfusions | Severe Multiple platelet transfusions; N-plate | Bruising (moderate) | Severe Multiple Platelet transfusions; N-plate |
Eczema | Severe | Severe | Mild | Mild | Severe | Severe | Severe |
Infections | Severe | 2 episodes of sepsis, severe VZV | Severe chronic VZV, HSV, CMV, EBV infections | Mild | Mild | Severe | Gastroenteritis (2 episodes) |
Autoimmunity | Recurrent arthritis Renal Disease | Severe lower limbs vasculitis and arthritis, unable to walk | Pancytopenia | Severe Thrombocytopenia Mild skin vasculitis | Severe Thrombocytopenia | None | Severe Thrombocytopenia Mild cutaneous vasculitis |
Days in hospital for disease-related complications | <5 | 47days | >6 months | 26 days(b) (in 10 months) | 19 days | <5 | 21days |
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Clinical score(d) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
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Date of GT | March/03/2011 | May/27/2011 | Nov/18/2011 | April/20/2012 | June/15/2012 | Nov/16/2012 | January/24/2014 |
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HSC origin | BM | MPB | MPB | BM | BM | BM | MPB |
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Total CD34+ cell dose ×106/kg | 2 | 11 | 11 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 3.1 | 15 |
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VCN | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 |
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Date of last Fup | Nov/12/2014 | May/28/2014 | Death July/11/2012 | Oct/04/2014 | June/11/2014 | Nov/12/2014 | Nov/03/2014 |
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Fup (months)(d) | 42 | 36 | 7 | 30 | 24 | 24 | 9 |
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Clinical status 2 years post GT or at last Fup | A&W | A&W | Died of opportunistic viral infections | A&W | A&W | A&W | A&W |
Bleeding | Bruising (resolved after splenectomy) | No | NA | Bruising | Bruising | Bruising (mild) | Bruising |
Eczema | No | Very mild | NA | No | No | No | No |
Infections | No | Localized zoster (1 episode) | NA | No | Mild gastroenteritis (1 episode) | No | No |
Autoimmunity | No | Mild vasculitis, able to walk | NA | No | No | No | No |
Days in hospital (post initial GT period), over following 2 years | 0 | 5 | Continuous hospitalization until death | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0(d) |
Clinical score at last Fup | <1 | 5 (mild autoimmunity) | NA | <1 | <1 | <1 | 1 |
P1 and P6 were included in London, and P2, P3, P4, P5 and P7 were included in Paris; P: patient; GT: gene therapy; HSC: hematopoietic stem cells; BM: bone marrow; MPB: mobilized peripheral blood; VCN: vector copy number per cell in cultured transduced CD34+ cells; Revertant cells are detected in blood and have recovered some expression of WASp as a result of selected spontaneous somatic mutations; Fup: Follow-up; A&W: alive and well; NA: not applicable; Severe eczema is defined by intense redness, thickness/swelling, and may include diffuse or superinfected lesions; Severe infection indicates infections requiring hospitalization and parenteral treatment ; Severe thrombocytopenia is defined as platelet counts below 10,000/mm3.
P4 had a shorter period of observation since he was treated at the age of 10 months
Thrombocytopenia was initially below 20,000/mm3 in P1, P2, P3 and P6 and below 10,000/mm3 in P4, P5 and P7. P2 and P3 were splenectomized prior to GT. P1 was successfully splenectomized after GT
P3, P4, P5 had more than 20 platelet transfusions, P7 more than 10, P5 and P7 received additional N-plate therapy.
P7 has a shorter follow up of 9 months.
“+” Revertant cells and mutant protein are present and detectable in blood cells
“−” Revertant cells and mutant protein are absent and not detectable in blood cells