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. 2016 Jul 13;16:559. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3221-8

Table 2.

Rate of unintentional water-related fatality per 100,000 population per year, in Canada, 2008-2012

Characteristica Rate of water-related fatality per 100 000/year
All Ages 0–4 5–14 15–19 20–34 35–64 65+
Total 1.41 1.05 0.57 1.27 1.70 1.44 1.74
Sex
 Male 2.34 1.45 0.85 2.04 2.96 2.38 3.05
 Female 0.49 0.64 0.27 0.46 0.42 0.50 0.69
Body of water
 Ocean 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.12 0.21 0.12
 Lake or pond 0.54 0.24 0.21 0.63 0.66 0.55 0.68
 Flowing water 0.38 0.09 0.16 0.45 0.63 0.37 0.33
 Bathtub 0.13 0.20 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.28
 Pool 0.09 0.44 0.11 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.17
 Other 0.13 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.13 0.16
Urban vs rural
 Urban 0.83 0.75 0.36 0.75 0.95 0.82 1.12
 Rural 0.57 0.30 0.21 0.52 0.74 0.61 0.61
Time of year
 Summer 0.80 0.69 0.44 0.86 1.05 0.76 0.89
 Rest of Year 0.57 0.36 0.13 0.37 0.64 0.64 0.82
Type of activity
 Aquatic 0.35 0.09 0.31 0.44 0.53 0.30 0.34
 Boating 0.37 0 0.06 0.41 0.47 0.43 0.43
 Transportation 0.22 0.01 0.06 0.19 0.32 0.26 0.20
 Non-aquatic 0.29 0.76 0.11 0.15 0.22 0.27 0.44
 Bathing 0.12 0.19 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.29
Purpose of activity
 Recreational 0.87 0.83 0.49 0.97 1.09 0.81 0.99
 Occupational 0.07 0 0 0 0.09 0.12 0.05
 Daily living 0.35 0.23 0.07 0.23 0.39 0.37 0.58
 Rescue attempt 0.02 0 0 0 0.04 0.03 0.01
Alcohol involvement
 Alcohol 0.52 0 0.01 0.52 0.87 0.61 0.37
 No alcohol 0.70 0.98 0.49 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.99
PFD use while boating
 PFD worn 0.07 0 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.07
 PFD not worn 0.29 0 0.04 0.38 0.37 0.32 0.31
Accompaniment
 Alone 0.64 0.61 0.07 0.35 0.50 0.71 1.21
 With others 0.71 0.40 0.38 0.87 1.15 0.66 0.50
Rescue attempt
 Attempted 0.72 1.00 0.45 0.62 0.83 0.71 0.81
 Not attempted 0.63 0.05 0.11 0.60 0.77 0.66 0.87

aSome data missing for most row categories. Categories with more than 10 % missing data were: alcohol involvement (12.7 %) and PFD use while boating (18 %)