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. 2016 Jul 12;16:41. doi: 10.1186/s12894-016-0152-8

Table 2.

Obstetric variables and repair outcomes of vesicovaginal fistula patients repaired between 2011 and 2014

Variable Number (N = 168) Percentage
Bladder rupture Yes 15 8.9
No 153 91.1
Iatrogenic vesical fistula Yes 4 2.4
No 164 97.6
Postoperative complications Anemia 3 15.8
Pyelonephritis 4 21.1
Cystitis 12 63.1
Indications for abdominal delivery Fetopelvic disproportion 3 3.8
Obstructed labor 35 44.9
Uterine rupture 40 51.3
Neurologic injury Foot drop 6 85.7
Joint contracture 1 14.3
Fistula repair outcomes Fistula healed and continent 142 84.5
Fistula healed but incontinent 15 8.9
Fistula not healed/failed 11 6.6