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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Dec 23;9(1):e002314. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002314

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Dietary trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and choline exacerbate cardiac enlargement and hypertrophy following transverse aortic constriction (TAC). (A) Ratio of heart weights to tibia length in TMAO vs. control. (B) Ratio of left atrial (LA) weights to tibia length in TMAO vs control. (C) Ratio of lung weights to tibia length in TMAO vs. control. (D) Ratio of heart weights to tibia length in choline vs. control. (E) Ratio of LA weights to tibia length in choline vs. control. (F), Ratio of lung weights to tibia length in choline vs. control. Results are presented as mean ± SEM. Two-sample Wilcoxon tests were used to compare between TMAO or Choline vs. control for 10 – 12 animals per group.