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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Dent. 2015 Dec;28(6):321–332.

Table 5.

Fluid flow across bonded dentin as a percent of maximum acid-etched values.

Fluid flow (% of maximum) measured
Adhesives across smear layers across bonded dentin
Single-step
Prompt L-Popa 18.9 ± 5.3A 19.2 ± 3.6A
Etch & Prime 3.0m 18.9 ± 4.4A 17.4 ± 5.8A,B
One-Up Bond Fk 14.8 ± 4.4A 7.7 ± 4.9C
Reactmer Bondl 13.1 ± 3.9A 8.9 ± 5.7B,C
Two-step
Unifil Bondd 18.2 ± 5.0A 2.1 ± 2.1D

Groups identified by different superscript letters are significantly different (p<0.05) (from Itthagarun et al.42, with permission).