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. 2016 Mar 29;5(3):e002681. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002681

Table 8.

VIP Scores in Analyses Contrasting Normal With Diastolic LV Dysfunction

Metabolomic Biomarker VIP Score
Lactate 1.433
4‐Aminobutyrate 1.411
Glycoprotein 1.403
Valerate 1.398
Creatinine 1.271
4‐Hydroxybutyrate 1.269
Alanine 1.267
Valine 1.247
Glucose+glutamine 1.201
Glucose 1.187
Glucose+2‐aminobutyrate 1.185
Glucose+2‐phosphoglycerate 1.172
Acetate 1.143
Phosphocholine 1.142
Threonine 1.126
2‐Aminobutyrate 1.112
Leucine 1.112
Fatty acid with –CH=CH 1.106
2‐Oxobutyrate 1.027
Fatty acid with α–CH2 1.024
Creatine+creatine‐phosphate 1.024
α‐Glucose 1.007

Variable Importance in Projection (VIP) scores estimate the importance of each variable in the projection used in a partial least square (PLS) model and is often used for variable selection. A variable with a VIP score greater than 1 can be considered important in a given model. LV indicates left ventricular.