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. 2016 Apr-Jun;14(2):219–225. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3616

Table 2. Inferential analysis between the dependent variable “orientation during pregnancy” and the independent variables.

Variables Received dental orientation during pregnancy

Yes No Total p value
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age range, years 0.131
15-23 18 (36) 7 (24.1) 25 (31.6)  
24-26 13 (26) 14 (48.3) 27 (34.2)  
27-37 19 (38) 8 (27.6) 27 (34.2)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Schooling <0.001*
Never studied 10 (20) 0 (0) 10 (12.7)  
Incomplete Junior School 12 (24) 0 (0) 12 (15.2)  
Complete Junior School 26 (52) 0 (0) 26 (32.9)  
Complete High School 2 (4) 29 (100) 31 (39.2)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Occupation <0.001*
Housewife 30 (60) 1 (3.4) 31 (39.2)  
Works outside the home 20 (40) 28 (96.6) 48 (60.8)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Prenatal care 0.094
No 5 (10) 0 (0) 5 (6.3)  
Yes 45 (90) 29 (100) 74 (93.7)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Child’s first visit to the dentist <0.001*
First year 22 (44) 29 (100) 51 (64.6)  
1-2 21 (42) 0 (0) 21 (26.6)  
After 2 years 3 (6) 0 (0) 3 (3.8)  
Does not know 4 (8) 0 (0) 4 (5.1)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Exclusive breastfeeding, months 0.005*
4 9 (18) 0 (0) 9 (11.4)  
5 6 (12) 0 (0) 6 (7.6)  
6 35 (70) 29 (100) 64 (81)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Use of pacifier 0.577
No 17 (34) 10 (34.5) 27 (34.2)  
Yes 33 (66) 19 (65.5) 52 (65.8)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Cleaning of child’s mouth <0.001*
No 16 (32) 0 (0) 16 (20.3)  
Yes 34 (68) 29 (100) 63 (79.7)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Started brushing <0.001*
First tooth 28 (56) 29 (100) 57 (72.2)  
Complete primary dentition 16 (32) 0 (0) 16 (20.3)  
Does not know 6 (12) 0 (0) 6 (7.6)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  
Transmissible tooth decay (caries) *<0.001
No 13 (26) 2 (6.9) 15 (19)  
Yes 24 (48) 27 (93.1) 51 (64.6)  
Does not know 13 (26) 0 (0) 13 (16.5)  
Total 50 (100) 29 (100) 79 (100)  

*p<0.005. Statistically significant difference.