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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2016 May 2;534(7606):200–205. doi: 10.1038/nature17993

Extended Data Table 1.

The 51 ancient modern humans analyzed in this study

Sample Code Data source Country Lat. Long. Cal BP 95.4% Date type (ref.) Culture Remain SNP Panel Sex mtDNA haplogroup Y chrom. haplogroup Genetic Cluster Damage restrict Mean coverage+ SNPs covered
UstIshim 1 Russia 57.43 71.10 47,480-42,560 Direct-UF (1) Unassigned Femur Shotgun M R K (xLT) Unassigned No 42 2,137,615
Oase1 2 Romania 45.12 21.90 41,640-37,580 Direct-UF (3) Unassigned Mandible Shotgun M N F Unassigned Yes 0.156 285,076
Kostenki14* New Russia 51.23 39.30 38,680-36,260 Direct-UF (4) Unassigned Tibia 3.7M M U2 C1b Unassigned No 16.1 1,774,156
GoyetQ116-1 New Belgium 50.26 4.28 35,160-34,430 Direct-NotUF (5) Aurignacian Humerus 1240k M M C1a Unassigned No 1.046 846,983
Muierii2 New Romania 45.11 23.46 33,760-32,840 Direct-UF (6) Unassigned Temporal 3.7M F U6 Unassigned Yes 0.049 98,618
Paglicci133 New Italy 41.65 15.61 34,580-31,210 Layer (7) Gravettian Tooth 1240k M U8c I Vestonice No 0.041 82,330
Cioclovina1 New Romania 45.35 23.84 33,090-31,780 Direct-UF (8) Unassigned Cranium 1240k M U CT Unassigned Yes 0.006 12,784
Kostenki12 New Russia 51.23 39.30 32,990-31,840 Layer (9) Unassigned Cranium 3.7M M U2 CT Unassigned No 0.03 61,228
KremsWA3 New Austria 48.41 15.59 31,250-30,690 Layer (10) Gravettian Cranium 1240K M U5 Vestonice No 0.11 203,986
Vestonice13 New Czech 48.53 16.39 31,070-30,670 Layer (9) Gravettian Femur 3.7M M U8c CT(notIJK) Vestonice Yes 0.071 139,568
Vestonice15 New Czech 48.53 16.39 31,070-30,670 Layer (9) Gravettian Femur 3.7M M U5 BT Vestonice Yes 0.015 30,900
Vestonice14 New Czech 48.53 16.39 31,070-30,670 Layer (9) Gravettian Femur 390k M U Vestonice Yes 0.003 5,677
Pavlov1 New Czech 48.53 16.39 31,110-29,410 Layer (9) Gravettian Femur 3.7M M U5 C1a2 Vestonice Yes 0.028 57,005
Vestonice43 New Czech 48.53 16.39 30,710-29,310 Layer (9) Gravettian Femur 3.7M M U F Vestonice Yes 0.087 163,946
Vestonice16 New Czech 48.53 16.39 30,710-29,310 Layer (9) Gravettian Femur 3.7M M U5 IJK Vestonice No 1.31 945,292
Ostuni2 New Italy 40.73 17.57 29,310-28,640 Direct-UF (New) Gravettian Femur 3.7M F U2 Vestonice Yes 0.008 17,017
GoyetQ53-1 New Belgium 50.26 4.28 28,230-27,720 Direct-NotUF (5) Gravettian Fibula 1240k F U2 Vestonice Yes 0.006 12,567
Paglicci108 New Italy 41.65 15.61 28,430-27,070 Layer (5) Gravettian Phalanx 1240k F U2′3′4′7′8′9 Vestonice Yes 0.002 4,330
Ostuni1 New Italy 40.73 17.57 27,810-27,430 Direct-UF (New) Gravettian Tibia 3.7M F M Vestonice Yes 0.245 369,313
GoyetQ376-19 New Belgium 50.26 4.28 27,720-27,310 Direct-NotUF (5) Gravettian Humerus 1240k F U2 Vestonice Yes 0.012 25,400
GoyetQ56-16 New Belgium 50.26 4.28 26,600-26,040 Direct-NotUF (5) Gravettian Fibula 1240k F U2 Vestonice Yes 0.005 9,988
Malta1 11 Russia 52.9 103.5 24,520-24,090 Direct-UF (11) Unassigned Humerus Shotgun M U R Mal’ta No 1.174 1439501
ElMiron New Spain 43.26 −3.45 18,830-18,610 Direct-UF (5) Magdalenian Toe 3.7M F U5b El Mirón Yes 1.012 797,714
AfontovaGora3 New Russia 56.05 92.87 16,930-16,490 Layer (5) Unassigned Tooth 3.7M F R1b Mal’ta Yes 0.17 286,355
AfontovaGora2 11 Russia 56.05 92.87 16,930-16,490 Direct-UF (11) Unassigned Humerus Shotgun M Mal’ta No 0.071 143,751
Rigney1 New France 47.23 6.10 15,690-15,240 Direct-NotUF (12) Magdalenian Mandible 1240k F U2′3′4′7′8′9 El Mirón Yes 0.017 35,600
HohleFels49 New Germany 48.22 9.45 16,000-14,260 Layer (13) Magdalenian Femur 390k M U8a I El Mirón Yes 0.033 63,151
GoyetQ-2 New Belgium 50.26 4.28 15,230-14,780 Direct-NotUF (5) Magdalenian Humerus 1240k M U8a HIJK El Mirón Yes 0.035 72,263
Brillenhohle New Germany 48.24 9.46 15,120-14,440 Direct-UF (14) Magdalenian Cranium 390k M U8a El Mirón Yes 0.006 13,459
HohleFels79 New Germany 48.22 9.45 15,070-14,270 Direct-UF (5) Magdalenian Cranium 390k M U8a El Mirón Yes 0.005 11,211
Burkhardtshohle New Germany 48.32 9.35 15,080-14,150 Direct-UF (15) Magdalenian Cranium 1240k M U8a I El Mirón Yes 0.018 38,376
Villabruna New Italy 46.15 12.21 14,180-13,780 Direct-UF (16) Epigravettian Femur 3.7M M U5b2b R1b1 Villabruna No 3.137 1,215,433
Bichon 17 Switzerland 47.01 6.79 13,770-13,560 Direct-UF (17) Azilian Petrous Shotgun M U5b1h I2 Villabruna No 8.119 2,116,782
Satsurblia 17 Georgia 42.24 42.92 13,380-13,130 Direct-UF (17) Epigravettian Petrous Shotgun M K3 J2 Satsurblia No 1.195 1,460,368
Rochedane New France 47.21 6.45 13,090-12,830 Direct-NotUF (5) Epipaleolithic Mandible 1240k M U5b2b I Villabruna No 0.131 237,390
Iboussieres39 New France 44.29 4.46 12,040-11,410 Direct-NotUF (5) Epipaleolithic Femur 390k M U5b2b Villabruna Yes 0.005 9,659
Continenza New Italy 41.96 13.54 11,200-10,510 Layer (New) Mesolithic Cranium 3.7M F U5b1 Villabruna Yes 0.006 11,717
Ranchot88 New France 47.91 5.43 10,240-9,930 Direct-NotUF (5) Mesolithic Cranium 1240k F U5b1 Villabruna Yes 0.322 414,863
LesCloseaux13 New France 48.52 2.11 10,240-9,560 Direct-NotUF (18) Mesolithic Femur 1240k F U5a2 Villabruna Yes 0.004 8,635
Kotias 17 Georgia 42.13 43.12 9,890-9,550 Direct-UF (17) Mesolithic Tooth Shotgun M H13c J Satsurblia No 12.157 2,133,968
Falkenstein New Germany 48.06 9.04 9,410-8,990 Direct-UF (19) Mesolithic Fibula 390k M U5a2c F Villabruna Yes 0.033 64,428
Karelia 20 Russia 61.65 35.65 8,800-7,950 Layer (21) Mesolithic Tooth Shotgun M C1g R1a1 Unassigned No 1.952 1,754,410
Bockstein New Germany 48.33 10.09 8,370-8,160 Layer (22) Mesolithic Tooth 390k F U5b1d1 Villabruna Yes 0.011 21,977
Ofnet New Germany 48.49 10.27 8,430-8,060 Layer (23) Mesolithic Tooth 390k F U5b1d1 Villabruna Yes 0.003 6,263
Chaudardes1 New France 49.24 3.46 8,360-8,050 Direct-NotUF (5) Mesolithic Tibia 1240k M U5b1b I Villabruna Yes 0.046 92,657
Loschbour 24 Luxembourg 49.70 6.24 8,160-7,940 Direct-UF (24) Mesolithic Tooth Shotgun M U5b1a I2a1b Villabruna No 20 2,091,584
LaBrana1 25 Spain 42.93 −5.35 7,940-7,690 Direct-UF (26) Mesolithic Tooth Shotgun M U5b2c1 C1a2 Villabruna No 3.338 1,884,745
Hungarian.KO1 27 Hungarian 47.93 21.20 7,730-7,590 Direct-UF (27) Neolithic Petrous Shotgun M R3 I2a Villabruna No 1.1 1,410,303
Motala12 24 Sweden 58.54 15.05 7,670-7,580 Direct-UF (New) Mesolithic Tooth Shotgun M U2e1 I2a1b* Unassigned No 2.185 1,874,519
BerryAuBac New France 49.24 3.54 7,320-7,170 Direct-NotUF (5) Mesolithic Radius 1240k M U5b1a I Villabruna No 0.027 54,690
Stuttgart 24 Germany 48.78 9.18 7,260-7,020 Direct-UF (New) Early Neolithic Tooth Shotgun F T2c1d1 Unassigned No 19 2,078,724

Note: All dates are obtained as described in Supplementary Information section 1. When an individual has a direct date from an element from the same skeleton it is marked “Direct”, followed by a hyphen to indicate whether the date is obtained by ultrafiltration (“UF”) or without (“NotUF”). If the date is from the archaeological layers, we mark the date type as “Layer”. All the dates were calibrated using IntCal1328 and the OxCal4.2 program29.

*

We represent Kostenki14 in most analyses by our newly reported 16.1x capture data, but repeat key analyses on the previously reported 2.8x shotgun data30.

+

Mean coverage is computed on the 3.7M SNP targets.