Table 3.
Bivariate analysis of selected putative risk factors for infection with T. gondii in blood donors.
| Characteristic | Subjects tested | Prevalence of T. gondii infection | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | % | ||
| Cats in the neighborhood | ||||
| Yes | 265 | 39 | 14.7 | 0.31 |
| No | 143 | 16 | 11.2 | |
|
| ||||
| Cleaning cat excrement | ||||
| Yes | 42 | 10 | 23.8 | 0.03 |
| No | 366 | 45 | 12.3 | |
|
| ||||
| Pork meat consumption | ||||
| Yes | 269 | 39 | 14.5 | 0.40 |
| No | 139 | 16 | 11.5 | |
|
| ||||
| Sheep meat consumption | ||||
| Yes | 24 | 1 | 4.2 | 0.22 |
| No | 384 | 54 | 14.1 | |
|
| ||||
| Pigeon meat consumption | ||||
| Yes | 2 | 1 | 50.0 | 0.25 |
| No | 406 | 54 | 13.3 | |
|
| ||||
| Duck meat consumption | ||||
| Yes | 2 | 1 | 50.0 | 0.25 |
| No | 406 | 54 | 13.3 | |
|
| ||||
| Quail meat consumption | ||||
| Yes | 4 | 1 | 25.0 | 0.44 |
| No | 404 | 54 | 13.4 | |
|
| ||||
| Venison consumption | ||||
| Yes | 40 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.24 |
| No | 368 | 52 | 14.1 | |
|
| ||||
| Iguana meat consumption | ||||
| Yes | 2 | 1 | 50.0 | 0.25 |
| No | 406 | 54 | 13.3 | |
|
| ||||
| Fish consumption | ||||
| Yes | 244 | 39 | 16.0 | 0.07 |
| No | 164 | 16 | 9.8 | |
|
| ||||
| Alcohol consumption | ||||
| Yes | 171 | 23 | 13.5 | 0.98 |
| No | 237 | 32 | 13.5 | |
|
| ||||
| Tobacco consumption | ||||
| Yes | 61 | 14 | 23.0 | 0.01 |
| No | 347 | 41 | 11.8 | |
|
| ||||
| Drug use | ||||
| Yes | 45 | 10 | 22.2 | 0.06 |
| No | 363 | 45 | 12.4 | |
|
| ||||
| Soil contact | ||||
| Yes | 61 | 11 | 18.0 | 0.25 |
| No | 347 | 44 | 12.7 | |
|
| ||||
| Washing hands before eating | ||||
| Yes | 390 | 50 | 12.8 | 0.08 |
| No | 18 | 5 | 27.8 | |
|
| ||||
| Floor at home | ||||
| Ceramic or wood | 204 | 26 | 12.7 | 0.03 |
| Concrete | 203 | 28 | 13.8 | |
| Soil | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | |