Table 2. Clinicopathological and molecular relevant data of the patients with PETs harboring TERT promoter mutations.
Case number | Gender | Age1 | Location | PET type | Size2 | Microadenomas | Functional status | Germline mutations | pT3 | pT4 | Lymph node metastasis | Distant metastasis | Follow-up5 | Status at last follow-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F | 39 | body | NET G1 | 44 | yes | insulinoma | MEN1 p.Q453X | 3 | 3 | N1 | M0 | 107 | AWD |
2 | F | 55 | body | NET G2 | 30 | no | non functional | -6 | 2 | 2 | N1 | M0 | 9 | DOD |
3 | M | 51 | tail | NET G1 | 30 | yes | insulinoma | MEN1 p.A572V | 2 | 3 | Nx | M0 | 124 | DOC |
4 | F | 32 | tail | NET G2 | 94 | yes | non functional | VHL p.S65W | 3 | 3 | Nx | M1 (liver) | 46 | DOD |
1years;
2mm;
3according to ENETS classification;
4according to UICC/AJCC classification; 5months; 6No MEN1 or VHL mutations were detected.
AWD – alive without disease; DOD – death of disease; DOC – death of other causes. Clinical presentations: Case 1: Primary hyperparathyroidism and insulinoma. Known family history, both the father and a sister with pancreatic tumour, a pituitary adenoma with prolactin production and primary hyperparathyroidism; Case 3: Recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia, associated with insulinoma. No other crises following surgery. Posterior history of recurrent upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage associated with gastric ulcers. The presence of gastrinoma has never been confirmed. In both MEN1 cases there was no clinical or laboratorial evidence of other functioning-type NET. Case 4: bilateral retinal angiomatosis, cervical spinal hemangioblastoma, endolymphatic sac tumour, hepatic haemangioma and multiple renal cysts.