Table 1.
Movementa | Trialb | Baseline (s) | post-M1 (s) | post-M2 (s) | post-M3 (s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Motor reaction time | A | AA | 0.295 ± 0.057 | 0.267 ± 0.055 | 0.270 ± 0.050 | 0.266 ± 0.033 |
PL | 0.285 ± 0.040 | 0.265 ± 0.044 | 0.258 ± 0.048 | 0.270 ± 0.041 | ||
B | AA | 0.313 ± 0.079 | 0.307 ± 0.069 | 0.269 ± 0.044 | 0.299 ± 0.064 | |
PL | 0.314 ± 0.043 | 0.305 ± 0.054 | 0.292 ± 0.070 | 0.303 ± 0.056 | ||
C | AA | 0.342 ± 0.066 | 0.303 ± 0.067 | 0.287 ± 0.043 | 0.307 ± 0.038 | |
PL | 0.314 ± 0.055 | 0.305 ± 0.051 | 0.304 ± 0.051 | 0.303 ± 0.055 | ||
D | AA | 0.356 ± 0.071 | 0.304 ± 0.067 | 0.277 ± 0.047 | 0.300 ± 0.049 | |
PL | 0.319 ± 0.039 | 0.307 ± 0.043 | 0.300 ± 0.071 | 0.301 ± 0.052 | ||
Movement time | A | AA | 0.269 ± 0.043 | 0.250 ± 0.033 | 0.246 ± 0.030 | 0.258 ± 0.042 |
PL | 0.263 ± 0.033 | 0.260 ± 0.042 | 0.273 ± 0.039 | 0.262 ± 0.040 | ||
B | AA | 0.278 ± 0.041 | 0.266 ± 0.035 | 0.262 ± 0.032 | 0.263 ± 0.030 | |
PL | 0.279 ± 0.033 | 0.294 ± 0.071 | 0.275 ± 0.033 | 0.272 ± 0.032 | ||
C | AA | 0.270 ± 0.050 | 0.269 ± 0.037 | 0.264 ± 0.028 | 0.243 ± 0.066 | |
PL | 0.282 ± 0.036 | 0.277 ± 0.044 | 0.276 ± 0.032 | 0.281 ± 0.035 | ||
D | AA | 0.272 ± 0.038 | 0.272 ± 0.030 | 0.260 ± 0.032 | 0.269 ± 0.032 | |
PL | 0.267 ± 0.069 | 0.274 ± 0.051 | 0.280 ± 0.034 | 0.278 ± 0.041 |
aMovement A: a roundhouse kick to the rib; Movement B: a roundhouse kick to the rib, a roundhouse kick to the head, then a reverse roundhouse kick to the head; Movement C: a roundhouse kick to the rib, a roundhouse kick to the head, a reverse roundhouse kick to the head, a roundhouse kick to the head, a reverse roundhouse kick to the head, then a roundhouse kick to the head; Movement D: the primary task in a dual-task setting, same as Movement C. b AA BCAA, arginine, and citruline, PL placebo