Table 5.
Estimated Odds Ratios for the Black/White SES Gap among Religious Affiliates across Racial/Ethnic Groups
| Whites
 | 
Blacks
 | 
Hispanics
 | 
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structural Model 1 | Motivation Model 2 | Structural Model 3 | Motivation Model 4 | Structural Model 5 | Motivation Model 6 | |
| Multiracial congregation | 1.13 (0.18) | 0.97 (0.17) | 0.58 (0.24) | 0.66 (0.31) | 0.66 (0.30) | 0.65 (0.31) | 
| Age | 1.01* (0.0035) | 1.01*** (0.0039) | 1.02 (0.010) | 0.97** (0.012) | 1.02 (0.014) | 1.00 (0.014) | 
| Education | 1.09*** (0.024) | 0.89*** (0.022) | 1.10 (0.065) | 0.89 (0.061) | 1.10 (0.060) | 0.94 (0.053) | 
| Homeowner | 0.89 (0.13) | 1.15 (0.18) | 0.63 (0.19) | 0.96 (0.33) | 0.84 (0.35) | 2.03 (0.90) | 
| Female | 1.32* (0.16) | 0.70** (0.091) | 1.42 (0.42) | 0.52 (0.18) | 0.84 (0.33) | 1.37 (0.57) | 
| Westa | 1.71** (0.29) | 0.54** (0.10) | 1.72 (1.04) | 1.35 (0.90) | 5.12*** (2.50) | 0.43 (0.23) | 
| Northeasta | 1.60* (0.29) | 0.77 (0.16) | 1.52 (0.63) | 0.67 (0.34) | 1.25 (0.84) | 0.61 (0.46) | 
| Midwesta | 2.09*** (0.31) | 0.52*** (0.083) | 0.77 (0.31) | 1.05 (0.47) | 0.091* (0.10) | 0.094** (0.075) | 
| Political view | 0.73*** (0.070) | 1.41** (0.15) | 1.01 (0.20) | 0.99 (0.23) | 0.87 (0.32) | 0.75 (0.29) | 
| Congregation’s political view | 0.77*** (0.032) | 1.21*** (0.055) | 1.08 (0.098) | 1.10 (0.12) | 0.84 (0.11) | 1.04 (0.14) | 
| Catholicb | 0.98 (0.16) | 0.87 (0.16) | 1.35 (0.79) | 0.75 (0.50) | 0.78 (0.43) | 1.63 (0.98) | 
| Other faithb | 0.66 (0.24) | 1.47 (0.63) | 1.65 (2.16) | 2.44 (3.32) | 9.4e-15 (0.00) | |
| Attendance | 0.99 (0.030) | 0.96 (0.031) | 1.07 (0.085) | 1.01 (0.091) | 1.01 (0.11) | 0.99 (0.11) | 
| Congregation size (logged) | 0.90* (0.046) | 1.01 (0.057) | 0.87 (0.092) | 1.12 (0.13) | 0.77 (0.13) | 1.04 (0.20) | 
| Year | 1.00 (0.014) | 1.00 (0.016) | 0.93* (0.033) | 1.08 (0.044) | 1.04 (0.055) | 0.93 (0.052) | 
| χ2 | 132.6*** | 129.9*** | 29.0 | 18.0 | 50.19*** | 16.15*** | 
| N | 1,156 | 1,156 | 207 | 207 | 122 | 122 | 
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.
Reference group is South.
Reference group is Protestant.