Table1.

The influence of VEGF on different immune and cancer cells

Cell type	The influence of VEGF on the cell	Reference
VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; DC, dendritic cell; mDC, myeloid DC; pDC, plasmacytoid DC; OAD, obliterative airway disease.
Dendritic cell	Inhibit the differentiation of DC in the hematopoietic process	30
	Influence the function and maturation of DC	29
	Increase the mDC and pDC in lung	32
	Enable DC to differentiate into endothelial-like cell	33
	Enable DC to get an angiogenic property	34
Macrophage	Prevent inflammation during bacterial infection	35
	Mediate the infiltration of macrophage in the lung	36
T lymphocyte	Cause thymic atrophy	37
	Costimulate IFN-γ production, increase chemotaxis	38
	Induce epithelial activation, neutrophil chemotaxis in OAD	39
Treg	Promote the induction and maintenance of Treg in the tumor site	40
	Chemotaxis for Treg	5
Tumor cell	Increase the migration, cell mobility and invasiveness of tumor cells	41- 43
	Promote cancer stemness	44