Table1.
Summary of immunotherapeutic options and their respective targets
| Immunotherapeutic agent | Target |
| Recombinant BCG (rBCG) | |
| Th1 cytokine secreting | IL-2, IL-12, IL-18, INF-α, INF-γ |
| BCG subcomponent | Mycobacterium cell wall extract |
| Non-BCG subcomponent | Pertussus S1P1 |
| Monoclonal antibodies | |
| Tumor associated antigens (TAAs) | β-hCG |
| Checkpoint inhibitors | CTLA-4, PD-L1 |
| Vaccines | |
| AdHER2/neu dendritic cell vaccine | HER2/neu |
| Cancer testis antigens (CTAs) | NY-ESO-1, recMAGE-A3 |
| PANVAC | MUC-1, CEA, T cell costimulatory molecules |
| Adoptive T cell therapy | |
| Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) | CTAs (NY-ESO-1) |
| Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) | TAAs |