Table 1. Selected epidemiologic characteristics of 277 women who participated of study.
Characteristics of women | Positive culture group | Control group | OR | [95% CI] | p value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COL | VVC | RVVC | |||||||||
Age (years) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | |||
14–30 | 12 | 52 | 6 | 27 | 9 | 35 | 81 | 39 | 0.702 | 0.374–1.318 | 0.269 |
31–40 | 8 | 35 | 10 | 46 | 11 | 42 | 59 | 29 | 0.510 | 0.249–1.046 | 0.061 |
>40 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 27 | 6 | 23 | 66 | 32 | 1.0 | ||
Deliveries | |||||||||||
None | 11 | 48 | 7 | 32 | 10 | 38 | 98 | 48 | 2.571 | 0.831–7.947 | 0.088 |
≤2 | 10 | 43 | 14 | 64 | 15 | 58 | 72 | 35 | 4.875 | 1.554–15.285 | 0.002* |
>2 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 17 | 1.0 | ||
Menarche (years) | |||||||||||
<12 | 5 | 22 | 8 | 36 | 11 | 42 | 47 | 23 | 1.0 | ||
≥12 | 18 | 78 | 14 | 64 | 15 | 58 | 159 | 77 | 0.578 | 0.319–1.048 | 0.0679 |
Age first sexual intercourse | |||||||||||
Virgin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 1.0 | ||
≤16 | 10 | 43 | 6 | 27 | 7 | 27 | 57 | 58 | 4.035 | 0.471–34.516 | 0.167 |
>16 | 13 | 57 | 16 | 73 | 19 | 73 | 139 | 67 | 3.381 | 0.416–27.480 | 0.225 |
Hormonal Contraception | |||||||||||
No | 13 | 57 | 13 | 59 | 14 | 54 | 116 | 56 | 1.001 | 0.580–1.726 | 0.996 |
Yes | 10 | 43 | 9 | 41 | 12 | 46 | 90 | 44 | 1.0 | ||
Number of sexual partners (last year) | |||||||||||
None | 2 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 13 | 1.065 | 0.210–5.403 | 0.938 |
1 | 19 | 82 | 20 | 90 | 25 | 96 | 162 | 79 | 0.394 | 0.111–1.391 | 0.134 |
≥2 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 1.0 | ||
BMI | |||||||||||
18–24 | 13 | 56 | 13 | 59 | 11 | 42 | 182 | 88 | 1.010 | 0.441–2.311 | 0.980 |
25–29 | 8 | 35 | 8 | 36 | 9 | 35 | 16 | 8 | 2.084 | 0.927–4.685 | 0.049* |
≥30 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 1.0 |
COL, vaginal colonization; VVC, vulvovaginal candidiasis; RVVC, recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis; BMI, body mass index; OR, Odds Ratio; 95% CI, confidence interval.
*p<0 .05 was considered significant