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. 2016 Jul 14;11(7):e0158870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158870

Table 1. Selected epidemiologic characteristics of 277 women who participated of study.

Characteristics of women Positive culture group Control group OR [95% CI] p value
COL VVC RVVC
Age (years) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
14–30 12 52 6 27 9 35 81 39 0.702 0.374–1.318 0.269
31–40 8 35 10 46 11 42 59 29 0.510 0.249–1.046 0.061
>40 3 13 6 27 6 23 66 32 1.0
Deliveries
None 11 48 7 32 10 38 98 48 2.571 0.831–7.947 0.088
≤2 10 43 14 64 15 58 72 35 4.875 1.554–15.285 0.002*
>2 2 9 1 4 1 4 36 17 1.0
Menarche (years)
<12 5 22 8 36 11 42 47 23 1.0
≥12 18 78 14 64 15 58 159 77 0.578 0.319–1.048 0.0679
Age first sexual intercourse
Virgin 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 1.0
≤16 10 43 6 27 7 27 57 58 4.035 0.471–34.516 0.167
>16 13 57 16 73 19 73 139 67 3.381 0.416–27.480 0.225
Hormonal Contraception
No 13 57 13 59 14 54 116 56 1.001 0.580–1.726 0.996
Yes 10 43 9 41 12 46 90 44 1.0
Number of sexual partners (last year)
None 2 9 1 5 1 4 27 13 1.065 0.210–5.403 0.938
1 19 82 20 90 25 96 162 79 0.394 0.111–1.391 0.134
≥2 2 9 1 5 0 0 17 8 1.0
BMI
18–24 13 56 13 59 11 42 182 88 1.010 0.441–2.311 0.980
25–29 8 35 8 36 9 35 16 8 2.084 0.927–4.685 0.049*
≥30 2 9 1 5 6 23 8 4 1.0

COL, vaginal colonization; VVC, vulvovaginal candidiasis; RVVC, recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis; BMI, body mass index; OR, Odds Ratio; 95% CI, confidence interval.

*p<0 .05 was considered significant