| Age at Separation |
|
The age of mother-offspring separations for captive-born elephants due to death of mother, transfer of mother or transfer of offspring |
| Transfers |
|
Physical facility changes |
| Offspring Birth |
OffB |
Births of offspring to reproductively aged females (>8 yrs. old for African females; >5 yrs. old for Asian females) |
| Offspring Death |
OffD |
Deaths of offspring of parous females |
| Non-Offspring Birth Exposure (Females) |
ExpB(f) |
Non-offspring births at the same facility as female focal animals |
| Birth Exposure (Males) |
ExpB(m) |
Births (including offspring) at the same facility as male focal animals |
| Non-Offspring Death Exposure (Females) |
ExpD(f) |
Non-offspring deaths at the same facility as female focal animals |
| Non-Offspring Death Exposure (Males) |
ExpD(m) |
Deaths (including offspring) at the same facility as male focal animals |
