Table 3. Summary of life events and age (as of 7/1/2012) for the full population (n = 250) by species, sex and origin.
Full Population | ||||||||||||||
n | Total Counts | Median | Mean | SEM | Min | Max | ||||||||
Age | 250 | - | 33.02 | 31.21 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 64.50 | |||||||
Transfers | 250 | 668 | 2.00 | 2.67 | 0.13 | 0 | 10.00 | |||||||
OffB | 188 | 104 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.08 | 0 | 6.00 | |||||||
OffD | 54 | 48 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.15 | 0 | 5.00 | |||||||
ExpB(m) | 50 | 206 | 3.00 | 4.12 | 0.73 | 0 | 26.00 | |||||||
ExpD(m) | 50 | 167 | 2.00 | 2.34 | 0.60 | 0 | 19.00 | |||||||
ExpB(f) | 200 | 532 | 1.00 | 2.66 | 0.30 | 0 | 21.00 | |||||||
ExpD(f) | 200 | 727 | 2.00 | 3.63 | 0.35 | 0 | 29.00 | |||||||
Species | ||||||||||||||
African Elephants | Asian Elephants | |||||||||||||
n | Total Counts | Median | Mean | SEM | Min | Max | n | Total Counts | Median | Mean | SEM | Min | Max | |
Agea | 134 | - | 30.60 | 28.34 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 52.50 | 116 | - | 39.50 | 34.52 | 1.41 | 1.02 | 64.50 |
Transfers | 134 | 364 | 2.00 | 2.72 | 0.17 | 0 | 10.00 | 116 | 304 | 2.50 | 2.62 | 0.19 | 0 | 10.00 |
OffB | 101 | 40 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.07 | 0 | 3.00 | 87 | 64 | 0.00 | 0.74 | 0.14 | 0 | 6.00 |
OffD | 26 | 15 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.15 | 0 | 3.00 | 28 | 33 | 1.00 | 1.18 | 0.24 | 0 | 5.00 |
ExpB(m) | 25 | 76 | 2.00 | 3.04 | 0.60 | 0 | 10.00 | 25 | 130 | 3.00 | 5.20 | 1.31 | 0 | 26.00 |
ExpD(m) | 25 | 51 | 1.00 | 2.04 | 0.40 | 0 | 7.00 | 25 | 116 | 3.00 | 4.64 | 1.08 | 0 | 19.00 |
ExpB(f) | 109 | 189 | 1.00 | 1.73 | 0.24 | 0 | 10.00 | 91 | 343 | 1.00 | 3.77 | 0.58 | 0 | 21.00 |
ExpD(f) | 109 | 264 | 2.00 | 2.42 | 0.25 | 0 | 15.00 | 91 | 463 | 3.00 | 5.09 | 0.69 | 0 | 29.00 |
Sex | ||||||||||||||
Female Elephants | Male Elephants | |||||||||||||
n | Total Counts | Median | Mean | SEM | Min | Max | n | Total Counts | Median | Mean | SEM | Min | Max | |
Agea | 200 | - | 34.50 | 33.62 | 0.87 | 0.95 | 64.50 | 50 | - | 22.00 | 21.55 | 2.17 | 1.08 | 50.21 |
Transfers | 200 | 561 | 3.00 | 2.80 | 0.13 | 0 | 10.00 | 50 | 107 | 1.00 | 2.14 | 0.36 | 0 | 10.00 |
ExpB | 200 | 532 | 1.00 | 2.66 | 0.30 | 0 | 21.00 | 50 | 206 | 3.00 | 4.12 | 0.73 | 0 | 26.00 |
ExpD | 200 | 727 | 2.00 | 3.63 | 0.35 | 0 | 29.00 | 50 | 167 | 2.00 | 3.34 | 0.60 | 0 | 19.00 |
Origin | ||||||||||||||
Imported Elephants | Captive-Born Elephants | |||||||||||||
n | Total Counts | Median | Mean | SEM | Min | Max | n | Total Counts | Median | Mean | SEM | Min | Max | |
Agea | 177 | - | 36.58 | 37.32 | 0.63 | 19.5 | 64.50 | 73 | - | 13.59 | 16.38 | 1.54 | 0.95 | 50.21 |
Transfers | 177 | 591 | 3.00 | 3.34 | 0.13 | 0 | 10.00 | 73 | 77 | 0.00 | 1.05 | 0.17 | 0 | 5.00 |
OffB | 158 | 82 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.09 | 0 | 6.00 | 30 | 22 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 0.19 | 0 | 3.00 |
OffD | 43 | 35 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.17 | 0 | 5.00 | 11 | 13 | 0.00 | 1.18 | 0.26 | 0 | 2.00 |
ExpB(m) | 19 | 92 | 3.00 | 4.84 | 1.27 | 0 | 16.00 | 31 | 114 | 3.00 | 3.68 | 0.89 | 0 | 26.00 |
ExpD(m) | 19 | 92 | 4.00 | 4.84 | 1.10 | 0 | 19.00 | 31 | 75 | 1.00 | 2.42 | 0.65 | 0 | 16.00 |
ExpB(f) | 158 | 417 | 1.00 | 2.64 | 0.36 | 0 | 21.00 | 42 | 115 | 2.00 | 2.74 | 0.54 | 0 | 17.00 |
ExpD(f) | 158 | 617 | 2.00 | 3.91 | 0.43 | 0 | 29.00 | 42 | 110 | 2.00 | 2.62 | 0.44 | 0 | 12.00 |
aValues differ within demographic category (p<0.05) (Mann-Whitney U Test). OffB = offspring births; OffD = offspring deaths; ExpB = exposure to births; ExpD = exposure to deaths; m = male; f = female.