Table A1. Benchmark statistics for each of the benchmark structures (shown in Figure A1).
The geometric properties of each structure include the length of the longest dimension (L), volume (V), surface area (SA), and the ratio of volume to surface area (V/SA). Fractal dimensionality was calculated using four different methods, using either the box-counting or dilation algorithms, and either only counting the surface voxels of the structure (FDs) or also including the filled volume of the structure (FDf).
Structure | Geometric | Box-Counting | Dilation | |||||
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L | V | SA | V/SA | FDs | FDf | FDs | FDf | |
Sphere | 200 | 4,187,854 | 186,053 | 22.51 | 1.99 | 2.89 | 2.00 | 2.89 |
Cube | 200 | 8,000,000 | 237,608 | 33.67 | 1.97 | 2.97 | 2.00 | 2.92 |
Menger-1 | 200 | 5,961,392 | 316,792 | 18.82 | 1.98 | 2.91 | 2.00 | 2.88 |
Menger-2 | 200 | 4,447,440 | 517,016 | 8.60 | 2.02 | 2.81 | 2.03 | 2.78 |
Menger-4 | 200 | 2,477,920 | 1,921,376 | 1.29 | 2.46 | 2.60 | 2.49 | 2.56 |
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Newell Teapot | 225 | 1,119,692 | 90,899 | 12.32 | 2.03 | 2.81 | 2.02 | 2.81 |
Stanford Bunny | 221 | 2,211,262 | 167,897 | 13.17 | 2.03 | 2.81 | 2.01 | 2.82 |
Stanford Armadillo | 225 | 825,402 | 121,628 | 6.77 | 2.03 | 2.68 | 2.02 | 2.69 |
Mug | 220 | 1,113,980 | 340,802 | 3.27 | 2.14 | 2.53 | 2.13 | 2.56 |
Fiber Cup | 223 | 245,102 | 69,926 | 3.41 | 1.96 | 2.40 | 2.00 | 2.46 |