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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2016 Aug;54(8):796–803. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000565

Table 1.

Characteristics of financial burden items from exploratory factor analysis, National Health Interview Survey 2013.

Factor Loadings
Survey items CRN behaviors Perceived Financial Stress Financial insecurity with healthcare Food insecurity
Couldn’t afford dental care, past 12 m 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1
Couldn’t afford eyeglasses, past 12 m 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1
Couldn’t afford to see a specialist, past 12 m 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.04
Couldn’t afford follow-up care, past 12 m 0.2 0.1 0.7 −0.0
How worried are you about…medical costs of healthcare 0.2 0.8 0.2 −0.0
How worried are you about…paying rent/mortgage/housing costs 0.04 0.7 0.1 0.2
How worried are you about…medical costs of illness/accident 0.2 0.8 0.2 −0.04
How worried are you about…paying monthly bills 0.05 0.8 0.1 0.2
How worried are you about…money for retirement 0.06 0.7 0.1 0.1
How worried are you about…maintaining standard of living 0.12 0.8 0.1 0.1
Cut size or skipped meals because not enough money 0.12 0.01 0.1 0.6
Could not afford to eat balanced meals −0.02 0.03 0.1 0.7
Food did not last before had money to get more 0.01 0.04 0.1 0.8
Worried food would run out before got money to buy more 0.05 0.1 0.03 0.8
Skipped medication doses to save money, past 12 m 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1
Took less medicine to save money, past 12 m 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1
Delayed filling a prescription to save money, past 12 m 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1
Any family member delay seeking medical care, 12m? 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.03
Medical bills being paid off over time 0.02 0.1 −0.1 −0.1
Couldn’t afford prescription medicine, past 12 m 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1
Couldn’t afford mental health care/counseling, past 12 m 0.1 0.02 0.4 0.1
How worried are you about…credit card payments −0.04 0.3 −0.1 −0.02
How worried are you about…paying for children’s college 0.1 0.3 −0.0 −0.1
Unable to pay medical bills 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
Get sick or have accident, worried about paying medical bills 0.2 0.5 0.2 −0.04
Cronbach alpha coefficient α 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9
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