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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2016 Aug;54(8):796–803. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000565

Table 3.

Multiple variable regression models examining health and non-health-related burden factors, and cost-reducing behavioral strategies predictive of cost-related non-adherence behaviors (CRN) among the population with diabetes (n=4,158).

Factor Cost-related non-adherence behaviors
Estimate [95% CI]

Burden-related items1

Perceived financial stress 1.07 [1.05 to 1.09]
Financial insecurity with healthcare 1.6 [1.5 to 1.7]
Food insecurity 1.3 [1.2 to 1.4]
Changes to health insurance over the past year 1.4 [0.8 to 2.4]

Cost-reducing behavioral strategies2

Asking the doctor for lower cost medication 0.2 [0.2 to 0.3]
Using alternative therapies 1.8 [1.4 to 2.2]
Bought prescription drugs from another country 1.9 [1.5 to 2.4]
Use of government assistance programs 1.1 [0.9 to 1.3]

CI=confidence interval

1

Models adjusted for, income-to-needs ratio, age, health insurance

2

Models adjusted for multiple chronic conditions, income-to-needs ratio, age, health insurance, perceived financial stress, financial insecurity with healthcare, and food insecurity

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