Table 1.

Adverse Infant Outcomes by Sexually Transmitted Infection Status among Infants Born to HIV-infected Pregnant Women.

	Total	CT & NG	CT Only	NG Only	No STI
	(N = 1373)	(N = 35)	(N = 214)	(N = 28)	(N = 1096)	p value*
	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)
Any of the following Adverse Infant Outcomes
No	845 (61.5)	12 (34.3)	130 (60.8)	12 (42.9)	691 (63.0)	0.001
Yes	528 (38.5)	23 (65.7)	84 (39.3)	16 (57.1)	405 (37.0)
Sepsis
No	1318 (96.0	33 (94.3)	206 (96.3)	25 (89.3)	1054 (96.2)	0.30
Yes	55 ( 4.0)	2 ( 5.7)	8 ( 3.7)	3 (10.7)	42 ( 3.8)
Pneumonia
No	1305 (95.0)	33 (94.3)	204 (95.3)	24 (85.7)	1044 (95.3)	0.15
Yes	68 ( 5.0)	2 ( 5.7)	10 ( 4.7)	4 (14.3)	52 ( 4.7)
Congenital Syphilis
No	1289 (93.9)	32 (91.4)	203 (94.9)	26 (92.9)	1028 (93.8)	0.85
Yes	84 ( 6.1)	3 ( 8.6)	11 ( 5.1)	2 ( 7.1)	68 ( 6.2)
Septic Arthritis
No	1372 (99.9)	35 (100.0)	214 (100.0)	28 (100.0)	1095 (99.9)	0.97
Yes	1 ( 0.1)	0 ( 0.00)	0 ( 0.00)	0 ( 0.00)	1 ( 0.1)
Conjunctivitis
No	1371 (99.9)	35 (100.0)	212 (99.1)	28 (10 0.0)	1096 (100.0)	0.01
Yes	2 ( 0.1)	0 ( 0.00)	2 ( 0.9)	0 ( 0.00)	0 ( 0.00)
Death
No	1332 (97.0)	31 (88.6)	210 (98.1)	28 (100.0)	1063 (97.0)	0.02
Yes	41 ( 3.0)	4 (11.4)	4 ( 1.9)	0 ( 0.00)	33 ( 3.0)
Low Birth Weight
≥2500g	1129 (82.2)	20 (57.1)	176 (82.2)	22 (78.6)	911 (83.1)	0.001
<2500g	244 (17.8)	15 (42.9)	38 (17.8)	6 (21.4)	185 (16.9)
Gestational Age
≥ 37 weeks	1225 (89.2)	25 (71.4)	191 (89.2)	25 (89.3)	984 (89.8)	0.008
<37 weeks	148 (10.8)	10 (28.6)	23 (10.8)	3 (10.7)	112 (10.2)

CT= Chlamydia trachomatis. NG= Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

^*P-value calculated using Chi-square (or Fisher’s exact) test between groups.