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. 2016 Jun 30;18(6):e178. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5904

Table 1.

Goodness of fit statistics for 1- to 6-class solutions and P values for test of class models.

No. of classes Fit estimatesa P valuesb Entropyc
AICd BICe adj.BICf Vuong-Lo- Mendell-Rubin likelihood ratio test Lo-Mendell- Rubin adjusted likelihood ratio test Bootstrap likelihood ratio test
1 5798 5825 5800



2 5742 5783 5745 <.01 <.01 <.01 .69
3 5709 5764 5714 .23 .24 <.01 .77
4 5673 5742 5679 .06 .07 <.01 .85
5 5647 5730 5654 .24 .26 <.01 .86
6 5630 5727 5638 .08 .10 <.01 .87

aLower values of AIC, BIC, and adj.BIC indicate better model fit.

bP values for test against model minus 1 class.

cEntropy estimates ranges from 0 to 1 and assess the accuracy with which models classify individuals into their most likely class; higher scores represent greater classification accuracy.

dAkaike information criteria.

eBayesian information criteria.

fSample size-adjusted BIC.