Table 1. Previous studies reporting abnormalities of functional brain networks in AD.
Study | Brain signal | Connectivity measure | Binarization | Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
Seo, et al.57 | PET | Correlation | Density | Decreased CC and no change in APL |
van Haan et al.63 | MEG | Synch Likelihood | NA | Decreased modularity in lower bands and increased modularity in higher bands |
Stam et al.4 | EEG | Synch Likelihood | Threshold/Density | Increased APL and no change in CC |
De Haan & Jalili58 | EEG | Synch Likelihood | Density | Decreased CC in alpha and beta bands and decreased APL in alpha and gamma bands |
Afshari et al.22 | EEG | Coherence | Density | Decreased GE and increased LE in alpha and beta bands |
Spekar et al.59 | fMRI | Correlation | Threshold | Decreased CC |
Zhao et al.52 | fMRI | Correlation | Density | Increased LE and decreased GE |
Ciftci64 | fMRI | Coherence | MST | No change in the degree distribution |
Sanz-Arigita et al.62 | fMRI | Synch Likelihood | Threshold/Density | Decreased APL and no change in CC |
Stam et al.20 | MEG | Phase Synch | NA | Decreased CC and APL in alpha band |
Brier et al.60 | fMRI | Correlation | Density | No change in APL and reduced CC and modularity |
Li et al.61 | fMRI | Correlation | Threshold | Decreased GE and CC |
Wang et al.23 | fMRI | Correlation | Threshold | Increased APL |
APL: Average Path Length, CC: Clustering Coefficient, GE: Global Efficiency, LE: Local Efficiency.