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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Nov;126(5):917–927. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001094

Table 1.

Percentages of Current Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Users Among Current Contraception Users* by Selected Demographic Characteristics 2009 (n=6,428) and 2012 (n=5,601) and P Values and Percentage Point Change From Simple Logistic Regressions for the Difference in Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Use Between 2009 and 2012

Demographic Characteristic 2009 2012 Percentage Point Change, 2009 Compared With 2012
All 8.5 11.6 3.2
 IUD 7.7 10.3 2.6
 Implant 0.8   1.3 0.5
Race–ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 8.3 11.4 3.1
 Black, non-Hispanic 9.2   8.6 −0.6
 Other or multiple races, non-Hispanic 9.2 10.6 1.3
 Hispanic 8.5 15.1 6.6
Income as a % of federal poverty level
 Less than 100% 8.1 13.0 4.9
 100–199% 9.6 13.0 3.4
 200–299% 7.7 10.1 2.3
 300% or higher 8.3 10.5 2.2
Age (y)
 15–19 4.5   4.3 20.2
 20–24 8.3 13.7 5.4
 25–29 11.4 16.7 5.4
 30–34 10.3 16.3 6.0
 35–39 10.8   9.9 −0.9
 40–44 3.9   5.5 1.6
Born outside the United States
 No 8.3 10.8 2.5
 Yes 9.5 17.1 7.6
Region
 Northeast NA 10.1 NA
 South NA   9.3 NA
 Midwest NA 10.0 NA
 West NA 17.3 NA
Relationship status
 Not married or cohabitating 5.7   9.4 3.7
 Married 10.2 12.8 2.7
 Cohabitating 10.1 13.5 3.4
Education
 No high school diploma 7.3 11.0 3.7
 High school or high school equivalency certificate 7.9 11.7 3.8
 Some college 9.1 12.2 3.1
 College graduate 9.2 11.2 2.0
Employment
 Not working full-time 9.2 11.8 2.5
 Working full-time 7.6 11.5 3.9
Current insurance coverage
 Private 7.1 11.1 4.0
 Medicaid 11.5 11.0 −0.4
 Other§ 8.0 14.0 5.9
 None 10.6 13.1 2.4
Religious affiliation
 No religion 9.4 10.4 1.0
 Catholic 7.6 11.2 3.6
 Protestant 7.6 11.7 4.1
 Other religions 16.1 16.2 0.1
No. of male sexual partners in previous year
 Fewer than 2 9.2 12.4 3.3
 2 or more 5.5   8.2 2.8
Ever experienced unwanted pregnancy
 No 8.6 11.1 2.5
 Yes 8.0 13.4 5.4
Total no. of live births
 0 2.1   5.9 3.8
 1–2 15.0 16.8 1.8
 3 or more 6.3 10.9 4.6
No. of additional births expected
 0 8.4 10.8 2.4
 1–2 10.2 14.8 4.7
 3 or more 1.7   4.5 2.7
Ever stopped using non-LARC hormonal method as a result of dissatisfaction?
 No 6.7   8.6 1.8
 Yes 11.4 16.8 5.3

IUD, intrauterine device; NA, not available; LARC, long-acting reversible contraception.

Data are % unless otherwise specified.

*

Population includes all female respondents who reported current contraceptive method use, weighted to reflect the U.S. female civilian population of the United States.

Significant difference at P<.01.

Possible significant difference at P<.05, needs further study.

§

Other types of insurance include Medicare, military health care, or other forms of government health care (not including Indian Health Service).