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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2016 Apr 6;85(2):258–266. doi: 10.1111/cen.13062

Table 5.

Geometric mean (95% CI) of prostate specific antigen by quintile of serum vitamin D in adult men, NHANES 2001–2006.

Serum Vitamin D (nmol/L) PSA (nmol/L)1
Quintile 1 3.3 (3.1–3.7)
Quintile 2 3.7 (3.4–4.0)
Quintile 3 3.3 (3.0–3.6)
Quintile 4 3.6 (3.3–3.8)
Quintile 5 3.7 (3.4–4.0)
p-trend 0.34

PSA = prostate specific antigen.

1

In men aged 50 years and older with no history of prostate cancer. Models adjusted for age and race/ethnicity.