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. 2016 Jan 12;28:2561–2574. doi: 10.1007/s10811-015-0785-0

Table 2.

Mass yields from the insoluble and precipitated fractions (Fig. 1, steps XI and XVI) and pH in the extraction solution

Sodium citrate Sodium carbonate Sodium oxalate Sodium succinate Sodium acetate Sodium chloride Water Sodium hydroxide
Insoluble %(w/w) Average 13.0 ± 0.16 14.0 ± 0.57 18.4 ± 0.21 24.2 ± 0.29 26.9 ± 0.34 28.8 ± 0.53 36.0 ± 0.42 14.8 ± 0.86
T.DIST(0.95) 0.21 0.73 0.28 0.37 0.44 0.68 0.54 1.12
Precipitated %(w/w) Average 21.3 ± 1.09 20.9 ± 0.50 20.1 ± 1.08 7.0 ± 0.53 5.2 ± 1.11 4.3 ± 0.54 2.2 ± 0.15 9.5 ± 0.29
T.DIST(0.95) 2.278 1.039 2.251 1.102 2.314 1.119 0.321 0.611
pH Before extraction 9.28 11.32 9.31 9.38 9.30 9.31 9.36 12.72
After extraction 7.79 10.73 7.14 7.19 7.26 7.11 7.28 12.79

± indicates standard deviation. The number of sample duplicates was six for the insoluble fraction and four for the precipitated fraction. T.DIST(0.95) indicates the double sided T-distribution (95 %) confidence intervals